Abstract
Definitive surgical management of sigmoid volvulus is usually via a midline laparotomy or laparoscopy. We report our experience with a series of five consecutive cases over a 10-year period. All patients had definitive surgery via a left iliac fossa mini-incision after prior decompression. For four patients, it was the first episode of sigmoid volvulus and one patient had a recurrent sigmoid volvulus after previous sigmoid colectomy. The latter patient had pan colonic megacolon diagnosed at initial surgery. All five cases were surgically treated successfully via a mini-incision on the left iliac fossa. There were no instances of recurrence at a median follow-up duration of 95 months (range 7–132 months). A left iliac fossa mini-incision is sufficient for the definitive management of non-perforated sigmoid volvulus. Larger studies are warranted to draw definitive conclusions.
References
Asbun HJ, Castellanos H, Balderrama B et al (1992) Sigmoid volvulus in the high altitude of the Andes. Review of 230 cases. Dis Colon Rectum 35:350–353
Hellinger MD, Steinhagen RM (2009) Colonic volvulus, 1st ed edn. Springer, New York, pp 286–298
Sadatomo A, Miyakura Y, Zuiki T et al (2013) Sigmoid volvulus after laparoscopic surgery for sigmoid colon cancer. Asian J Endosc Surg 6:217–219
Swenson BR, Kwaan MR, Burkart NE et al (2012) Colonic volvulus: presentation and management in metropolitan Minnesota, United States. Dis Colon Rectum 55:444–449
Ballantyne GH, Brandner MD, Beart RW Jr, Ilstrup DM (1985) Volvulus of the colon. Incidence and mortality. Ann Surg 202:83–92
Lou Z, Yu ED, Zhang W, Meng RG, Hao LQ, Fu CG (2013) Appropriate treatment of acute sigmoid volvulus in the emergency setting. World J Gastroenterol 19:4979–4983
Yassaie O, Thompson-Fawcett M, Rossaak J (2013) Management of sigmoid volvulus: is early surgery justifiable? ANZ J Surg 83:74–78
Gingold D, Murrell Z (2012) Management of colonic volvulus. Clin Colon Rectal Surg 25:236–244
Choi D, Carter R (1998) Endoscopic sigmoidopexy: a safer way to treat sigmoid volvulus? J R Coll Surg Edinb 43:64
Bhatnagar BN, Sharma CL (1998) Nonresective alternative for the cure of nongangrenous sigmoid volvulus. Dis Colon Rectum 41:381–388
Miller R, Roe AM, Eltringham WK, Espiner HJ (1992) Laparoscopic fixation of sigmoid volvulus. Br J Surg 79:435
Akgun Y (1996) Mesosigmoplasty as a definitive operation in treatment of acute sigmoid volvulus. Dis Colon Rectum 39:579–581
Sundin JA, Wasson D, McMillen MM, Ballantyne GH (1992) Laparoscopic-assisted sigmoid colectomy for sigmoid volvulus. Surg Laparosc Endosc 2:353–358
Chung CC, Kwok SP, Leung KL, Kwong KH, Lau WY, Li AK (1997) Laparoscopy-assisted sigmoid colectomy for volvulus. Surg Laparosc Endosc 7:423–425
Liang JT, Lai HS, Lee PH (2006) Elective laparoscopically assisted sigmoidectomy for the sigmoid volvulus. Surg Endosc 20:1772–1773
Cartwright-Terry T, Phillips S, Greenslade GL, Dixon AR (2008) Laparoscopy in the management of closed loop sigmoid volvulus. Colorectal Dis 10:370–372
Osiro SB, Cunningham D, Shoja MM, Tubbs RS, Gielecki J, Loukas M (2012) The twisted colon: a review of sigmoid volvulus. Am Surg 78:271–279
Chung RS (1997) Colectomy for sigmoid volvulus. Dis Colon Rectum 40:363–365
Chung YF, Eu KW, Nyam DC, Leong AF, Ho YH, Seow-Choen F (1999) Minimizing recurrence after sigmoid volvulus. Br J Surg 86:231–233
Conflict of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Seow-En, I., Seow-Choen, F. Sigmoid volvulus treated by mini-incision. Tech Coloproctol 18, 1169–1171 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-014-1230-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-014-1230-0