References
Hultén L, Angerås U, Scaglia M, Delbro D (2013) Sacral nerve stimulation (SNS), posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) or acupuncture for the treatment for fecal incontinence: a clinical commentary. Tech Coloproctolol. doi:10.1007/s10151-013-0985-z
Matzel KE, Lux P, Heuer S, Besendörfer M, Zhang W (2009) Sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence: long-term outcome. Colorectal Dis 11:636–641
Altomare DF, Ratto C, Ganio E, Lolli P, Masin A, Villani RD (2009) Long-term outcome of sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 52:11–17
George AT, Kalmar K, Panarese A, Dudding TC, Nicholls RJ, Vaizey CJ (2012) Long-term outcomes of sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 55:302–306
Hull T, Giese C, Wexner SD et al (2013) Long-term durability of sacral nerve stimulation therapy for chronic fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 56:234–245
Tan E, Ngo NT, Darzi A, Shenouda M, Tekkis PP (2011) Meta-analysis: sacral nerve stimulation versus conservative therapy in the treatment of faecal incontinence. Int J Colorectal Dis 26:275–294
Dudding T, Meng Lee E, Faiz O et al (2008) Economic evaluation of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence. Br J Surgery 95:1155–1163
Brosa M, Munoz-Duyos A, Navarro-Luna A et al (2008) Cost-effectiveness analysis of sacral neuromodulation (SNM) with InterStim for fecal incontinence patients in Spain. Curr Med Res Opin 24:907–918
Munoz-Duyos A, Navarro-Luna A, Brosa M, Pando JA, Sitges-Serra A, Marco-Molina C (2008) Clinical and cost-effectiveness of sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence. Br J Surgery 95:1037–1043
Damon H, Barth X, Roman S, Mion F (2013) Sacral nerve stimulation for fecal incontinence improves symptoms, quality of life and patients’ satisfaction: results of a monocentric series of 119 patients. Int J Colorectal Dis 28:227–233
Maeda Y, Lundby L, Buntzen S, Laurberg S (2011) Suboptimal outcome following sacral nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence. Br J Surg 98:140–147
Thomas GP, Dudding TC, Rahbour G, Nicholls RJ, Vaizey CJ (2012) A review of posterior tibial nerve stimulation for faecal incontinence. Colorectal Dis. doi:10.1111/codi.12093
Scaglia M, Delaini G, Destefano I, Hultén L (2009) Fecal incontinence treated with acupuncture: a pilot study. Auton Neurosci 145:89–92
Walleser S, Betts C, Hallas N, Ockrim J (2012) Sacral nerve modulation (SNM) for the treatment of idiopathic refractory overactive bladder: cost-effective in the UK compared to optimal medical therapy, botulinum toxin a (BoNT-A) and percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS). Value in Health 15:A354–A355
Gourcerol G, Vitton V, Leroi AM, Michot F, Abysique A, Bouvier M (2011) How sacral nerve stimulation works in patients with faecal incontinence. Colorectal Dis 13:e203–e211
Conflict of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Falletto, E. Invited comment on Hultén et al.: Sacral nerve stimulation (SNS), posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) or acupuncture for the treatment for fecal incontinence: a clinical commentary. Tech Coloproctol 17, 593–595 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-013-1011-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-013-1011-1