Skip to main content
Log in

Glioblastoma: a comprehensive approach combining bibliometric analysis, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, and HJ-Biplot

Glioblastoma insights and trends: a 49-year bibliometric analysis

  • Research
  • Published:
Neurosurgical Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Glioblastoma is a common and aggressive malignant central nervous system tumor in adults. This study aims to evaluate and analyze the scientific results, collaboration countries, main research topics, and topics over time reported about glioblastoma. A bibliometric analysis of glioblastoma publications was performed mainly using R and Multbiplot software for author, journal, and resume. Associated statistic methods Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) and HJ-Biplot. Inclusion criteria were research articles from the PubMed database published in English between 1973 and December 2022. A total of 64,823 documents with an annual growth rate of 8.27% indicates a consistent increase in research output over time. The results for the number of citations and significant publications showed Cancer Res, J Neuro-Oncol, and Neuro-Oncology are the most influential journals in the field of glioblastoma. The countries that concentrated research were the tumor United States, China, Germany, and Italy. Finally, there has been a marked growth in studies on prognosis and patient survival, therapies, and treatments for glioblastoma. These findings reinforce the need for increased global resources to address glioblastoma, particularly in underdeveloped countries. Glioblastoma research’s exponential growth reflects sustained interest in early diagnosis and patient survival.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.

References

  1. Louis DN, Perry A, Wesseling P, Brat DJ, Cree IA, Figarella-Branger D et al (2021) The 2021 WHO classification of tumors of the central nervous system: a summary. Neuro Oncol 23(8):1231–1251

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  2. Berger TR, Wen PY, Lang-Orsini M, Chukwueke UN (2022) World Health Organization 2021 classification of central nervous system tumors and implications for therapy for adult-type gliomas: a review. JAMA Oncol

  3. Ostrom QT, Price M, Neff C, Cioffi G, Waite KA, Kruchko C et al (2022) CBTRUS statistical report: primary brain and other central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2015–2019. Neuro Oncol 24(Supplement5):v1–95

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Molinaro AM, Taylor JW, Wiencke JK, Wrensch MR (2019) Genetic and molecular epidemiology of adult diffuse glioma. Nat Rev Neurol 15(7):405–417

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  5. Jamjoom AM, Gahtani AY, Jamjoom AB, Jamjoom A, Algahtani A, Jamjoom A (2021) Predictors of citation rates in high-impact glioblastoma clinical trials. Cureus 13(11)

  6. Koshy M, Villano JL, Dolecek TA, Howard A, Mahmood U, Chmura SJ et al (2012) Improved survival time trends for glioblastoma using the SEER 17 population-based registries. J Neurooncol 107:207–212

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Stupp R, Mason WP, Van Den Bent MJ, Weller M, Fisher B, Taphoorn MJB et al (2005) Radiotherapy plus concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide for glioblastoma. N Engl J Med 352(10):987–996

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ostrom QT, Cioffi G, Gittleman H, Patil N, Waite K, Kruchko C et al (2019) CBTRUS statistical report: primary brain and other central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2012–2016. Neuro Oncol 21(Supplement5):v1–100

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Pritchard A (1969) Statistical bibliography or bibliometrics. J Doc 25:348

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hicks D, Wouters P, Waltman L, De Rijcke S, Rafols I (2015) Bibliometrics: the Leiden Manifesto for research metrics. Nature 520(7548):429–431

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Łaba AE, Ziółkowski P (2021) Trends in glioblastoma treatment research: an analysis of clinical trials and literature. Neurol Neurochir Pol 55(3):269–280

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Nieder C, Astner ST, Grosu AL (2012) Glioblastoma research 2006–2010: pattern of citation and systematic review of highly cited articles. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 114(9):1207–1210

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Akmal M, Hasnain N, Rehan A, Iqbal U, Hashmi S, Fatima K et al (2020) Glioblastome multiforme: a bibliometric analysis. World Neurosurg 136:270–282

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Du X, Chen C, Xiao Y, Cui Y, Yang L, Li X et al (2022) Research on application of tumor treating fields in glioblastoma: a bibliometric and visual analysis. Front Oncol 12:1055366

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  15. Blei DM, Ng AY, Jordan MI (2003) Latent dirichllocation. J Mach Learn Res

  16. Griffiths TL, Steyvers M (2004) Finding scientific topics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

  17. Pons P, Latapy M (2006) Computing communities in large networks using random walks. J Graph Algorithms Appl 10(2):191–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Kamada T, Kawai S (1989) An algorithm for drawing general undirected graphs. Inf Process Lett 31(1):7–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Aria M, Cuccurullo C (2017) Bibliometrix: an R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. J Informet 11(4):959–975

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Erosheva E, Fienberg S, Lafferty J (2004) Mixed-membership models of scientific publications. Proc Natl Acad Sci 101(suppl1):5220–5227

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. De la Hoz-M J, Fernández-Gómez MJ, Mendes S, LDAShiny (2021) An R package for exploratory review of scientific literature based on a Bayesian probabilistic model and machine learning tools. Mathematics 9(14):1671

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Blei DM, Jordan MI (2006) Variational inference for Dirichlet process mixtures. Bayesian Anal 1(1 A):121–144

    Google Scholar 

  23. Chang J, Boyd-Graber J, Gerrish S, Wang C, Blei DM (2009) Reading tea leaves: How humans interpret topic models. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 22 - Proceedings of the 2009 Conference

  24. Lau JH, Grieser K, Newman D, Baldwin T (2011) Automatic labelling of topic models. In: ACL-HLT 2011 - Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies

  25. Xiong H, Cheng Y, Zhao W, Liu J (2019) Analyzing scientific research topics in manufacturing field using a topic model. Comput Ind Eng

  26. Gabriel KR (1971) The biplot graphic display of matrices with application to principal component analysis. Biometrika

  27. Villardón MPG (1986) Una alternativa de representación simultánea: HJ-Biplot. Qüestiió: quaderns d’estadística i investigació operativa 13–23

  28. Ostrom QT, Gittleman H, Farah P, Ondracek A, Chen Y, Wolinsky Y et al (2013) CBTRUS statistical report: primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2006–2010. Neuro Oncol 15(suppl2):ii1–56

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  29. Guan X, Wang Y, Sun Y, Zhang C, Ma S, Zhang D et al (2021) CTLA4-mediated immunosuppression in glioblastoma is associated with the infiltration of macrophages in the tumor microenvironment. J Inflamm Res 14:7315

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  30. Grossman SA, Fisher JD, Piantadosi S, Brem H (1998) The new approaches to brain tumor therapy (NABTT) CNS consortium: organization, objectives, and activities. Cancer Control 5(2):107–114

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Wykes V, Zisakis A, Irimia M, Ughratdar I, Sawlani V, Watts C (2020) Importance and evidence of extent of resection in glioblastoma. J Neurol Surg Cent Eur Neurosurg 82(01):75–86

    Google Scholar 

  32. Brown TJ, Brennan MC, Li M, Church EW, Brandmeir NJ, Rakszawski KL et al (2016) Association of the extent of resection with survival in glioblastoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol 2(11):1460–1469

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  33. Iorgulescu B (2017) OS04. 3 extent of resection and overall survival in risk adjusted and exact matched analyses of 22,928 glioblastoma (all molecular subtypes) patients. Neuro Oncol 19(suppl3):iii7–iii7

    Article  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  34. Begagić E, Pugonja R, Bečulić H, Čeliković A, Tandir Lihić L, Kadić Vukas S et al (2023) Molecular targeted therapies in Glioblastoma Multiforme: a systematic overview of global trends and findings. Brain Sci 13(11):1602

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  35. Wang Y, Pan L, Sheng X, fang, Chen S, Dai Jzhong (2016) Nimotuzumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody specific for the EGFR, in combination with temozolomide and radiation therapy for newly diagnosed glioblastoma multiforme: first results in Chinese patients. Asia Pac J Clin Oncol 12(1):e23–e29

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Badruddoja MA, Pazzi M, Sanan A, Schroeder K, Kuzma K, Norton T et al (2017) Phase II study of bi-weekly temozolomide plus bevacizumab for adult patients with recurrent glioblastoma. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 80(4):715–721

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Lombardi G, De Salvo GL, Brandes AA, Eoli M, Rudà R, Faedi M et al (2019) Regorafenib compared with lomustine in patients with relapsed glioblastoma (REGOMA): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 20(1):110–119

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Yeo ECF, Brown MP, Gargett T, Ebert LM (2021) The role of cytokines and chemokines in shaping the immune microenvironment of glioblastoma: implications for immunotherapy. Cells 10(3):607

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  39. Kong Z, Wang Y, Ma W (2018) Vaccination in the immunotherapy of glioblastoma. Hum Vaccin Immunother 14(2):255–268

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Suryawanshi YR, Schulze AJ (2021) Oncolytic viruses for malignant glioma: on the verge of success? Viruses 13(7):1294

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  41. Filippone A, Lanza M, Mannino D, Raciti G, Colarossi C, Sciacca D et al (2022) PD1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint as a potential target for preventing brain tumor progression. Cancer Immunol Immunother 71(9):2067–2075

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  42. Ratnam NM, Gilbert MR, Giles AJ (2019) Immunotherapy in CNS cancers: the role of immune cell trafficking. Neuro Oncol 21(1):37–46

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Kang X, Wang Y, Liu P, Huang B, Zhou B, Lu S et al (2023) Progresses, challenges, and prospects of CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing in Glioma studies. Cancers (Basel) 15(2):396

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Choi BD, Yu X, Castano AP, Darr H, Henderson DB, Bouffard AA et al (2019) CRISPR-Cas9 disruption of PD-1 enhances activity of universal EGFRvIII CAR T cells in a preclinical model of human glioblastoma. J Immunother Cancer 7(1):304

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  45. Rousseau R (2014) Forgotten founder of bibliometrics. Nature 510(7504):218

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Stoyanov GS, Lyutfi E, Georgieva R, Georgiev R, Dzhenkov DL, Petkova L et al (2022) Reclassification of glioblastoma multiforme according to the 2021 World Health Organization classification of central nervous system tumors: a single institution report and practical significance. Cureus.

Download references

Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Institute of Basic Sciences and Research Institute of the Technical University of Manabí.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Conceptualization, JHM. and KME.; methodology, JHM., KME.; software, JHM., KME.; validation, JHM., and KME.; formal analysis, JHM and KME resources, JPDO.; data curation, JHM., KME, AS; writing original draft preparation, AS, GJLT;writing review and editing, AS, JPDO.; visualization and supervision, RKBS and PCC.; funding acquisition, PCC, JPDO and RKBS.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aline Siteneski.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

Not applicable.

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Montes-Escobar, K., de la Hoz-M, J., Castillo-Cordova, P. et al. Glioblastoma: a comprehensive approach combining bibliometric analysis, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, and HJ-Biplot. Neurosurg Rev 47, 209 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-024-02440-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10143-024-02440-x

Keywords

Navigation