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Beyond pyogenic liver abscess: a comprehensive review of liver infections in emergency settings

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Abstract

Hepatobiliary infections are commonly encountered in emergency settings ranging from common pathology such as pyogenic abscess to relatively uncommon and rare etiologies. Since extensive literature is already available on imaging of more common bacterial infections, for the sake of focused discussion, this review will discuss radiological appearance of less commonly encountered hepatic infections of fungal, parasitic, viral, and tubercular etiologies. Epidemiological and clinical information remain extremely important for obtaining more accurate presumptive diagnosis. In the era of diverse population migration, a modern-era radiologist must be well versed about the imaging spectrum of liver infections.

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Acknowledgments

We are grateful to our patients from whom we learn.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. St. Vincent’s Medical Center, Bridgeport, CT, USA

    Pankaj Nepal

  2. University of Texas Health, San Antonio, TX, USA

    Vijayanadh Ojili & Neeraj Kaur

  3. Shri Sai Hospital, Patna, India

    Shruti Kumar

  4. Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA

    Arpit Nagar

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  1. Pankaj Nepal
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  2. Vijayanadh Ojili
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Correspondence to Vijayanadh Ojili.

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Nepal, P., Ojili, V., Kumar, S. et al. Beyond pyogenic liver abscess: a comprehensive review of liver infections in emergency settings. Emerg Radiol 27, 307–320 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-020-01757-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-020-01757-6

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