Abstract
In recent years, intimal injuries to the aorta (minimal aortic injuries) have been diagnosed more frequently. We report the first case of pulmonary artery intimal injury in the setting of blunt trauma. We propose a number of theories regarding the pathogenesis, outcome, and treatment of pulmonary artery intimal injuries, drawing inferences from aortic intimal injuries. We conclude with a discussion on differentiating pulmonary artery intimal injury from the more common (but still rare) pulmonary artery dissection, using our case as an example.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Malhotra A, Fabian T, Croce M, Weiman D, Gavant M, Pate J (2001) Minimal aortic injury: a lesion associated with advancing diagnostic techniques. J Trauma 51:1042–1048 doi:10.1097/00005373-200112000-00003
Ellis J, Mayo J (2007) Computed tomography evaluation of traumatic rupture of the thoracic aorta: an outcome study. Can Assoc Radiol J 58:22–26
Dyer D, Moore E, Ilke D et al (2000) Thoracic aortic injury: how predictive is mechanism and is chest computed tomography a reliable screening tool? A prospective study of 1,561 patients. J Trauma 48:673–682 discussion 682-673 doi:10.1097/00005373-200004000-00015
Creasy J, Chiles C, Routh W, Dyer R (1997) Overview of traumatic injury of the thoracic aorta. Radiographics 17:27–45
Zhao A, Field M, Digges K, Richens D (2008) Blunt trauma and acute aortic syndrome: a three-layer finite-element model of the aortic wall. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 34:623–629 doi:10.1016/j.ejcts.2008.02.032
Neville R, Padberg FJ, DeFouw D, Hernandez J, Duran W (1992) Hobson Rn. The arterial wall response to intimal injury in an experimental model. Ann Vasc Surg 6:50–54 doi:10.1007/BF02000668
Chemnitz J, Christensen B (1991) Repair in arterial tissue 2 years after a severe single dilatation injury: the regenerative capacity of the rabbit aortic wall. The importance of endothelium and of the state of subendothelial connective tissue to reconstitution of the intimal barrier. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histopathol 418:523–530 doi:10.1007/BF01606503
Fabian T, Richardson J, Croce M et al (1997) Prospective study of blunt aortic injury: multicenter trial of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma. J Trauma 42:374–380 discussion 380-373 doi:10.1097/00005373-199703000-00003
Mirvis S, Shanmuganathan K, Miller B, White C, Turney S (1996) Traumatic aortic injury: diagnosis with contrast-enhanced thoracic CT—five-year experience at a major trauma center. Radiology 200:413–422
Graham J, Shehata B (2007) Sudden death due to dissecting pulmonary artery aneurysm: a case report and review of the literature. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 28:342–344 doi:10.1097/01.paf.0000257397.92466.50
Senbaklavaci O, Kaneko Y, Bartunek A et al (2001) Rupture and dissection in pulmonary artery aneurysms: incidence, cause, and treatment—review and case report. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 121:1006–1008 doi:10.1067/mtc.2001.112634
Stern E, Graham C, Gamsu G, Golden J, Higgins C (1992) Pulmonary artery dissection: MR findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr 16:481–483 doi:10.1097/00004728-199205000-00026
Neimatallah M, Hassan W, Moursi M, Al Kadhi Y (2007) CT findings of pulmonary artery dissection. Br J Radiol 80:e61–e63 doi:10.1259/bjr/94062779
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chung, J.H., Mullins, C.D., Manchanda, V. et al. Pulmonary artery intimal injury associated with blunt trauma. Emerg Radiol 16, 497–499 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-008-0783-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10140-008-0783-5