Abstract
The current study was aimed for the generation of Pleurotus extracellular extract–mediated selenium and zinc-oxide nanoparticles (NPs). The Pleurotus djamor (PD) and Pleurotus sajor-caju (PSC) extracts were incubated with different concentrations of sodium selenate and zinc acetate to yield BioSeNPs and BioZnONPs. The NPs formation led to visual color change (brick-red and white for Se and Zn nanosols, respectively). The synthesized NPs were spherical with size of 124 and 68 nm and 84 and 91 nm for PD and PSC BioSeNPs and BioZnONPs respectively. The UV absorbance peaks were recorded at 293.2 and 292.2 nm and 365.9 and 325.5 nm for BioSeNPs and BioZnONPs derived from PD and PSC respectively. FT-IR spectroscopy indicated specific functional group adoration on metal-based NPs. On supplementation in straw, these NPs improved the fruit body yield besides enhancing their protein and Se/ Zn contents. These biofortified mushrooms could be potential dietary supplement/ nutraceutical.
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Data availability
All data supporting the findings of this study are available within the manuscript.
Abbreviations
- BioSeNPs:
-
Biogenic selenium nanoparticles
- BioZnONPs:
-
Biogenic zinc oxide nanoparticles
- BSA:
-
Bovine serum albumin
- FT-IRS:
-
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- NPs:
-
Nanoparticles
- P:
-
Pleurotus djamor
- PSC:
-
Pleurotus sajor-caju
- Se:
-
Selenium
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscopy
- Zn:
-
Zinc
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Acknowledgements
The authors are graciously thankful to the Head, Department of Microbiology and Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, 141004, Punjab, India for providing the necessary provisions for the conduct this research. The corresponding author is also thankful to the Director of Research, PAU, Ludhiana for the allocation of funds through the Government of India in Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY-18) scheme.
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The funds were obtained from Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojna (RKVY-13) scheme, Government of India, New Delhi, India.
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Samson Debbarma performed the experiments and wrote the first draft. Shivani Sharma provided the protocols and obtained inferences from the mushroom cultivation and growth experiment. Anu Kalia provided the protocol and inferences for the synthesis and characterization of the biogenic nanoparticles. Anu Kalia also prepared the figures and reviewed/ edited the manuscript. All authors have given approval to the final version of the manuscript.
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Debbarma, S., Sharma, S. & Kalia, A. Pleurotus extract–mediated selenium and zinc nanoparticles exhibited improved yield of biofortified fruit bodies. Int Microbiol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10123-024-00527-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10123-024-00527-5