Manganese removal and product characteristics of a marine manganese-oxidizing bacterium Bacillus sp. FF-1

Wu, Jinhao; Kang, Fan; Wang, Zhongkuan; Song, Lun; Guan, Xiaoyan; Zhou, Hao

doi:10.1007/s10123-022-00254-9

Original Article
Published: 10 June 2022

Manganese removal and product characteristics of a marine manganese-oxidizing bacterium Bacillus sp. FF-1

Jinhao Wu¹,
Fan Kang²,
Zhongkuan Wang²,
Lun Song¹,
Xiaoyan Guan¹ &
Hao Zhou ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-3901-6582²

International Microbiology (2022)Cite this article

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Abstract

Biogenic manganese oxides (BioMnO_x) have been found all over the world, and most of them were formed by Mn(II)-oxidizing bacteria (MnOB). In this study, a MnOB designated as FF-1 was isolated from marine surface sediments in the Bohai Sea, China. This strain was identified as Bacillus sp. and can tolerate more than 5% salinity. It can grow in the presence of 0–7 mM Mn(II) and pH range from 5.0 to 7.0. When the initial Mn(II) was 5 mM, the percentage of Mn(II) oxidation reached the highest value of 16% after 10 days of incubation. The initial pH (5.0 to 7.0) affected the percentage of Mn(II) oxidation, but the ability of the strain FF-1 to self-regulate pH resulted in the final pH being almost 7.6. The removal of Mn(II) by the strain FF-1 involves extracellular and intracellular adsorption as well as Mn(II) oxidation. Intracellular Mn adsorption contributed a small part to the total Mn removal, and extracellular adsorption was dominant in the initial stage of Mn removal. The solid products after Mn removal were a mixture of MnO_x and MnCO₃. The layered MnO_x formed in the extracellular space could be easily collected and used for adsorption and oxidation of pollutants.

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Abbreviations

BioMnO_x :: Biogenic manganese oxides
EDS:: Energy dispersion analysis
FTIR:: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
ICP-MS:: Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
LBB:: Leucoberbelin blue
MnOB:: Mn(II)-oxidizing bacteria
MnOM:: Mn(II)-oxidizing microbes
MnOx:: Manganese oxides (1 < x < 2)
SEM:: Scanning electron microscope
TEM:: Transmission electron microscope
XANES:: X-ray adsorption near edge spectroscopy
XPS:: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
XRD:: X-ray diffraction

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Funding

The authors are financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41977197), Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (DUT20JC49), Xingliao Talent Plan Projects in Liaoning province (XLYC1907109), and Dalian Municipal Outstanding Youth Science And Technology Talent Project (2019RJ09).

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Authors and Affiliations

Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute, Dalian, China
Jinhao Wu, Lun Song & Xiaoyan Guan
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Ocean Science and Technology, Panjin Campus, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, China
Fan Kang, Zhongkuan Wang & Hao Zhou

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Jinhao Wu
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Fan Kang
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Zhongkuan Wang
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Lun Song
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Xiaoyan Guan
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Hao Zhou
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Correspondence to Lun Song or Hao Zhou.

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Wu, J., Kang, F., Wang, Z. et al. Manganese removal and product characteristics of a marine manganese-oxidizing bacterium Bacillus sp. FF-1. Int Microbiol (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10123-022-00254-9

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Received: 04 February 2022
Revised: 25 May 2022
Accepted: 25 May 2022
Published: 10 June 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10123-022-00254-9

Keywords

Bacillus
Oxidation
Bioremediation
Identification
Environmental