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Mining evolutions of complex spatial objects using a single-attributed Directed Acyclic Graph

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Abstract

Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are used in many domains ranging from computer science to bioinformatics, including industry and geoscience. They enable to model complex evolutions where spatial objects (e.g., soil erosion) may move, (dis)appear, merge or split. We study a new graph-based representation, called attributed DAG (a-DAG). It enables to capture interactions between objects as well as information on objects (e.g., characteristics or events). In this paper, we focus on pattern mining in such data. Our patterns, called weighted paths, offer a good trade-off between expressiveness and complexity. Frequency and compactness constraints are used to filter out uninteresting patterns. These constraints lead to an exact condensed representation (without loss of information) in the single-graph setting. A depth-first search strategy and an optimized data structure are proposed to achieve the efficiency of weighted path discovery. It does a progressive extension of patterns based on database projections. Relevance, scalability and genericity are illustrated by means of qualitative and quantitative results when mining various real and synthetic datasets. In particular, we show how such an approach can be used to monitor soil erosion using remote sensing and geographical information system (GIS) data.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. ISEA, University of New Caledonia, BP R4, 98851, Nouméa, New Caledonia

    Frédéric Flouvat, Nazha Selmaoui-Folcher, Jérémy Sanhes & Chengcheng Mu

  2. CNRS, I3S, Université Côte d’Azur, Nice, France

    Claude Pasquier

  3. LIRIS UMR5205, CNRS, INSA de Lyon, 69621, Villeurbanne, France

    Jean-François Boulicaut

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  1. Frédéric Flouvat
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  2. Nazha Selmaoui-Folcher
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  3. Jérémy Sanhes
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  4. Chengcheng Mu
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  5. Claude Pasquier
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  6. Jean-François Boulicaut
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Correspondence to Frédéric Flouvat.

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This research was supported by the Project FOSTER ANR-2010-COSI-012-01 funded by the French Ministry of Higher Education and Research.

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Flouvat, F., Selmaoui-Folcher, N., Sanhes, J. et al. Mining evolutions of complex spatial objects using a single-attributed Directed Acyclic Graph. Knowl Inf Syst 62, 3931–3971 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10115-020-01478-9

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