Abstract
It is known that each compact connected orientable 3-manifold M with boundary admits an H′-splitting H1 ∪FH2, where F is a compact connected orientable surface properly embedded in M and splits M into two handlbodies H1 and H2. In this paper, we show that a non-completely L-reducible and minimal H′-splitting surface for a compact connected irreducible orientable anannular Seifert 3-manifold with boundary is horizontal, and give a necessary and sufficient condition for an amalgamation of two compact connected orientable 3-manifolds along a compact connected surface to be a Seifert manifold with boundary, and describe a characteristic of some H′-splittings to denote a Seifert 3-manifold with boundary. For a compact connected orientable Seifert manifold M with a semi-bundle structure M1 ∪FM2, we give an upper bound of the genus of the base surface.
References
Boileau, M., Collins, D. J., Zieschang, H.: Genus 2 Heegaard decompositions of small Seifert manifolds. Ann. Inst. Fourier, 41(4), 1005–1024 (1989)
Gao, Y. R., Li, F. L., Liang, L., et al.: Weakly reducible H′-splittings of 3-manifolds. J. Knot Theory Ramifications, 30(10), 2140004, 9 pp. (2021)
Hatcher, A.: Notes on Basic 3-Manifold Topology, Posted at: www.math.cornell.edu/hatcher, 2000
Hempel, J.: 3-manifolds, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2004
Hempel, J., Jaco, W.: Fundamental groups of 3-manifolds which are extensions. Ann. of Math., 95(2), 86–98 (1972)
Jaco, W.: Lectures on Three Manifold Topology, CBMS Regional Conference Series in Mathematics, Vol. 43, AMS, Providence, RI, 1980
Lei, F. C., Liu, H., Li, F. L., et al.: A necessary and sufficient condition for a surface sum of two handlebodies to be a handlebody. Sci. China Math., 63, 1997–2004 (2020)
Moriah, Y.: Heegaard splittings of Seifert fibered spaces. Invent. Math., 91(3), 465–481 (1988)
Moriah, Y., Schultens, J.: Irreducible Heegaard splittings of Seifert fibered spaces are either vertical or horizontal. Topology, 37, 1089–1112 (1998)
Morimoto, K.: Some orientable 3-manifolds containing Klein bottles. Kobe J. Math., 2, 37–44 (1985)
Schultens, J.: The classification of Heegaard splittings for (compact orientable surface)×S1. Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., 67(3), 425–448 (1993)
Schultens, J.: Heegaard splittings of Seifert fibered spaces with boundary. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 347(7), 2533–2552 (1995)
Steenrod, N.: The Topology of Fibre Bundles, Reprint of the 1957 edition, Princeton Landmarks in Mathematics, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1999
Zulli, L.: Semibundle decompositions of 3-manifolds and the twisted cofundamental group. Topology Appl., 79, 159–172 (1997)
Zulli, L.: Seifert 3-manifolds that are bundles and semi-bundles. Houston J. Math., 27, 533–540 (2001)
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to thank the referees for many helpful suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Supported in part by (Grant No. 12071051) of NSFC and the Fundamental Research Funds (Grant No. DUT21LAB302) for the Central Universities
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xu, Y., Lei, F.C. & Li, F.L. H′-splittings of Seifert Manifolds with Boundary. Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 39, 695–706 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-2203-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-2203-x