Abstract
3D Burgers equation is an important model for turbulence. It is natural to expect the long-time behaviour for this hydrodynamics equation. However, there is no result about the long-time behaviour for this deterministic model. Surprisingly, if the system is perturbed by stochastic noise, we establish the existence and uniqueness of invariant measure for 3D stochastic Burgers equation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakhtin, Y., Cator, E., Khanin, K.: Space-time stationary solutions for the Burgers equation. J. Amer. Math. Soc., 27, 193–238 (2014)
Bakhtin, Y., and Li, L.: Thermodynamic limit for directed polymers and stationary solutions of the Burgers equation. Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 72, 536–619 (2019)
Bec, J., Khanin, K.: Burgers turbulence. Phy. Rep., 447, 1–66 (2007)
Ben-Naim, E., Chen, S. Y., Doolen, G. D., et al.: Shocklike dynamics of inelastic gases. Phy. Rev. Lett., 83, 4069–4072 (1999)
Bertini, L., Cancrini, N., Jona-Lasinio, G.: The stochastic Burgers equation. Commun. Math. Phys., 165, 211–232 (1994)
Beteman, H.: Some recent researches of the motion of fluid. Monthly Weather Rev., 43, 163–170 (1915)
Brzezniak, Z., Goldys, B., Neklyudov, M.: Multidimensional stochastic Burgers equation. SIAM J. Math. Anal., 46, 871–889 (2014)
Bui, T.: Non-stationary Burgers flows with vanishing viscosity in bounded domains of ℝ3. Math. Z., 145, 69–79 (1975)
Burgers, J. M.: Mathematical examples illustrating relations occurring in the theory of turbulent fluid motion. Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Afd. Natuurk. Sect. 1, 17, 1–53 (1939)
Chan, T.: Scaling limits of Wick ordered KPZ equation. Commun. Math. Phys., 209, 671–690 (2000)
Cole, J.D.: On a quasi-linear parabolic equation occurring in aerodynamics. Quart. Appl. Math., 9, 225–236 (1951)
Da Prato, G., Debussche, A.: Stochastic Cahn–Hilliard equation. Nonlinear Anal., 26, 241–263 (1996)
Da Prato, G., Debussche, A., Temam, R.: Stochastic Burgers’ equation. NoDEA, 1, 389–402 (1994)
Da Prato, G., Zabczyk, J.: Stochastic Equations in Infinite Dimensions, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992
Dirr, N., Souganidis, P. E.: Large-time behavior for viscous and nonviscous Hamilton–Jacobi equations forced by additive noise. SIAM J. Math. Anal., 37, 777–796 (2005)
Dong, Z.: On the uniqueness of invariant measure of the Burgers equation driven by Lévy processes. J. Theoret. Probab., 21, 322–335 (2008)
Dong, Z., Guo, B. L., Wu, J. L., et al.: Global well-posedness and regularity of 3D stochastic Burgers equations with multiplicative noise, arXiv:2108.08040 (2021)
Dong, Z., Xu, L. H., Zhang, X. C.: Exponential ergodicity of stochastic Burgers equations driven by α-stable processes. J. Stat. Phys., 154, 929–949 (2014)
Dong, Z., Xu, T. G.: One-dimensional stochastic Burgers equation driven by Lévy processes. J. Funct. Anal., 243, 631–678 (2007)
Dunlap, A., Graham, C., Ryzhik, L.: Stationary solutions to the stochastic Burgers equatin on the line. Commun. Math. Phys., 382, 875–949 (2021)
E, W., Khanin, K., Mazel, A., Sinai, Ya.: Invariant measures for Burgers equation with stochastic forcing. Ann. of Math., 151, 877–900 (2000)
Forsyth, A. R.: Theory of Differential Eequations, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1906
Glatt-Holtz, N., Ziane, M.: Strong pathwise solutions of the stochastic Navier–Stokes system. Adv. Differential Equations, 14, 567–600 (2009)
Goldys, B., Maslowski, B.: Exponential ergodicity for stochastic Burgers and 2D Navier–Stokes equations. J. Funct. Anal., 226, 230–255 (2005)
Gomes, D., Iturriaga, R., Khanin, K., et al.: Viscosity limit of stationary distributions for the random forced Burgers equation. Mosc. Math. J., 5, 613–631 (2005)
Gourcy, M.: Large deviation principle of occupation measure for stochastic Burgers equation. Ann. I. H. Poincaré-PR., 43, 441–459 (2007)
Gyöngy, I., Nualart, D.: On the stochastic Burgers equation in the real line. Ann. Probab., 27, 782–802 (1999)
Hopf, E.: The partial differential equation ut + uux = uxx. Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 3, 201–230 (1950)
Hosokawa, I., Yamamoto, K.: Turbulence in the randomly forced one dimensional Burgers flow. J. Stat. Phys., 245, 245–272 (1975)
Iturriaga, R., Khanin, K.: Burgers turbulence and random Lagrangian systems. Commun. Math. Phys., 232, 377–428 (2003)
Jeng, D. T.: Forced model equation for turbulence. Phys. Fluids, 12, 2006–2010 (1969)
Kardar, M., Parisi, M., Zhang, J. C.: Dynamical scaling of growing interfaces. Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, 889–892 (1986)
Khanin, K., Zhang, K.: Hyperbolicity of minimizers and regularity of viscosity solutions for a random Hamilton–Jacobi equation. Commun. Math. Phy., 355, 803–837 (2017)
Kiselev, A., Ladyzhenskaya, O. A.: On the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the nonstationary problem for a viscous, incompressible fluid (Russian). Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Mat., 21, 655–680 (1957)
Lions, J., Magenes, B.: Nonhomogeneous Boundary Value Problems and Applications, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1972
Temam, R.: Navier–Stokes equations. Theory and Numerical Analysis, 3rd ed., Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 2001
Zhang, R., Zhou, G., Guo, B., et al.: Global well-posedness and large deviations for 3D stochastic Burgers equations. Z. Angew. Math. Phys., 71, 1–31 (2020)
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to Professor Z. Brzezniak for constant support and stimulating discussions. We also thank the referees for their time and comments.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Partially supported by National Key R&D Program of China (Grant Nos. 2020YFA0712700); NNSF of China (Grant Nos. 12090014, 11931004, 11971077); Key Laboratory of Random Complex Structures and Data Science, Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. 2008DP173182); Chongqing Key Laboratory of Analytic Mathematics and Applications, Chongqing University; Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ (Grant No. cstc2020jcyj-msxmX0441); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 2020CDJ-LHZZ-027)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dong, Z., Wu, J.L. & Zhou, G.L. Ergodicity of 3D Stochastic Burgers Equation. Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 40, 498–510 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-2055-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-023-2055-4