Abstract
The isovariant Borsuk–Ulam constant cG of a compact Lie group G is defined to be the supremum of c ∈ ℝ such that the inequality
holds whenever there exists a G-isovariant map f: S(V) → S(W) between G-representation spheres. In this paper, we shall discuss some properties of cG and provide lower estimates of cG of connected compact Lie groups, which leads us to some Borsuk–Ulam type results for isovariant maps. We also introduce and discuss the generalized isovariant Borsuk–Ulam constant c̃G for more general smooth G-actions on spheres. The result is considerably different from the case of linear actions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bartsch, T.: On the existence of Borsuk–Ulam theorems. Topology, 31, 533–543 (1992)
Bartsch, T.: Topological methods for variational problems with symmetries. Lecture Notes in Math. 1560, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, 1993
Biasi, C., de Mattos, D.: A Borsuk–Ulam theorem for compact Lie group actions. Bull. Braz. Math. Soc., 37, 127–137 (2006)
Bourbaki, N.: Elements of Mathematics: Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, Chapters 4–6, Chapters 7–9, Springer, New York, 2008
Bröcker, T., tom Dieck, T.: Representations of Compact Lie Groups, Graduate Texts in Math. 98, Springer, New York, 1985
Bredon, G. E.: Introduction to Compact Transformation Groups, Academic Press, New York, 1972
Dula, G., Schultz, R.: Diagram cohomology and isovariant homotopy theory. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 110, 1994
Hauschild, H.: Äquivariante Whiteheadtorsion. Manuscript. Math., 26, 63–82 (1978)
Humphreys, J. E.: Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory, Graduate Texts in Math. 9, Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1972
Nagasaki, I.: The weak isovariant Borsuk–Ulam theorem for compact Lie groups. Arch. Math., 81, 348–359 (2003)
Nagasaki, I., Ushitaki, F.: New examples of the Borsuk–Ulam groups. RIMS Kôkyuroku Bessatsu, B39, 109–119 (2013)
Nagasaki, I., Ushitaki, F.: A Hopf type classification theorem for isovariant maps from free G-manifolds to representation spheres. Acta Math. Sin., Engl. Ser., 27, 685–700 (2011)
Nagasaki, I., Kawakami, T., Hara, Y., et al.: The Smith homology and Borsuk–Ulam type theorems. Far East J. Math. Sci., 38, 205–216 (2010)
Oliver, R.: Fixed-point sets of group actions on finite acyclic complexes. Comment. Math. Helv., 50, 155–177 (1975)
Oliver, R.: Smooth compact Lie group actions on disks. Math. Z., 149, 79–96 (1976)
Palais, R. S.: Classification of G-spaces. Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 36, 1960
Schultz, R.: Isovariant homotopy equivalences of manifolds with group actions. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 144, 1363–1370 (2016)
Wasserman, A. G.: Isovariant maps and the Borsuk–Ulam theorem. Topolog. Appl., 38, 155–161 (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nagasaki, I. Estimates of the Isovariant Borsuk–Ulam Constants of Connected Compact Lie Groups. Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 34, 1485–1500 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-018-6437-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-018-6437-y
Keywords
- Isovariant map
- Borsuk–Ulam type theorem
- Borsuk–Ulam constant
- transformation groups
- representation theory