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A Bombieri-type theorem for exponential sums

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Abstract

Let f k (n) be the characteristic function of n with Ω(n) = k, and

$$T_k \left( {x,\alpha } \right) = \sum\limits_{n \leqslant x} {f_k \left( n \right)e\left( {n\alpha } \right)} .$$

The main purpose of this paper is to establish a Bombieri-type mean-value theorem for T k (x, α), via using the modified Huxley-Hooley contour and the large-sieve type zero-density estimate for Dirichlet L-functions. The result plays an important role in handling the enlarge major arcs when we try to solve the Waring-Goldbach type problem by the circle method.

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Correspondence to Wei Li Yao.

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Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11271249) and the First-class Discipline of Universities in Shanghai

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Yao, W.L. A Bombieri-type theorem for exponential sums. Acta. Math. Sin.-English Ser. 29, 1997–2012 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-013-1519-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10114-013-1519-3

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