Abstract
Climate change is expected to lead to more vigorous environmental changes, including soil erosion. As a reliable tool for predicting the impact of changes in climate and land use, the InVEST sediment delivery ratio model, integrated with the EBU-POM (Eta Belgrade University-Princeton Ocean Model) regional climate model, was used with the aim of quantifying erosion intensity in the Vranjska Valley region by the end of the twenty-first century. The effect of climate change on spatial and temporal patterns in the Vranjska Valley will lead to a 41.84% reduction in average soil loss by the end of the century when compared to the baseline period. The main reason for this decrease in the soil erosion rate in the second half of the century is a 17.19% fall in the total amount of precipitation, the impact of which will inevitably lead to changes in natural and artificial ecosystems. Furthermore, the results of this study highlight the advantages of an integrated approach, combining the effects of climate change and types of land use, for a better and more realistic estimate of future changes in soil erosion.





Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles and news from researchers in related subjects, suggested using machine learning.References
Alpert P, Osetinsky I, Ziv B, Shafir H (2004) Semi-objective classification for daily synoptic systems: application to the eastern Mediterranean climate change. Int J Climatol 24:1001–1011. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1036
Bailey RG (2009) Ecosystem geography: from ecoregions to sites, 2nd edn. Springer, New York, p 251. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89516-1
Bakkenes M, Eickhout B, Alkemade R (2006) Impacts of different climate stabilisation scenarios on plant species in Europe. Glob Environ Chang 16(1):19–28, ISSN 0959-3780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2005.11.001
Bangash RF, Passuello A, Sanchez-Canales M, Terrado M, López A, Elorza FJ, Ziv G, Acuña V, Schuhmacher M (2013) Ecosystem services in Mediterranean river basin: climate change impact on water provisioning and erosion control. Sci Total Environ 458–460:246–255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.04.025
Braunovic S (2013) Effects of erosion control works on the state of erosion in Grdelička Gorge and Vranjska Valley. Doctoral dissertation. University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia
Bucak T, Trolle D, Tavşanoğlu ÜN, Çakıroğlu Aİ, Özen A, Jeppesen E, Beklioğlu M (2018) Modeling the effects of climatic and land use changes on phytoplankton and water quality of the largest Turkish freshwater lake: Lake Beyşehir. Sci Total Environ 621:802–816, ISSN 0048-9697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.258
Cerdan O, Govers G, Le Bissonnais Y, Van Oost K, Poesen J, Saby N, Gobin A, Vacca A, Quinton J, Auerswald K, Klik A, Kwaad FJPM, Raclot D, Ionita I, Rejman J, Rousseva S, Muxart T, Roxo MJ, Dostal T (2010) Rates and spatial variations of soil erosion in Europe: a study based on erosion plot data. Geomorphology 122(1–2):167–177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2010.06.011
Ciscar JC, Iglesias A, Feyen L, Goodess CM, Szabó L, Christensen OB, Nicholls R, Amelung B, Watkiss P, Bosello F, Dankers R, Garrote L, Hunt A, Horrocks L, Moneo M, Moreno A, Pye S, Quiroga S, van Regemorter D, Richards J, Roson R, Soria A (2009) Climate change impacts in Europe. Final report of the PESETA research project. Publications Office of the European Union, 116 pg, Luxembourg. https://doi.org/10.2791/32500
Dadson S, Irvine B, Kirkby M (2010) Effects of climate change on soil erosion: estimates using newly available regional climate model data at a pan-European scale. Geophys Res Abstracts 12:EGU2010–EGU7047
Dell’Aquila A, Mariotti A, Bastin S, Calmanti S, Cavicchia L, Deque M, Djurdjevic V, Dominguez M, Gaertner M, Gualdi S (2016) Evaluation of simulated decadal variations over the Euro- Mediterranean region from ENSEMBLES to Med-CORDEX. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-016-3143-2
Djurdjevic V, Rajkovic B (2008) Verification of a coupled atmosphere–ocean model using satellite observations over the Adriatic Sea. Ann Geophys 26:1935–1954. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-26-1935-2008
Djurdjevic V, Rajkovic B (2012) Development of the EBU-POM coupled regional climate model and results from climate change experiments. In: Mihailovic DT, Lalic B (eds) Advances in environmental modeling and measurements. Nova Science Publishers Inc, New York, pp 23–32
Fantappiè M, Priori S, Costantini EAC (2015) Soil erosion risk, Sicilian Region (1:250,000 scale). J Maps 11(2):2015–2825. https://doi.org/10.1080/17445647.2015.1077168
Gajic-Capka M, Güttler I, Cindric K, Brankovic C (2017) Observed and simulated climate and climate change in the lower Neretva river basin. J Water Clim 9:124–136. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2017.034
Grafius DR, Corstanje R, Warren PH, Evans KL, Hancock S, Harris JA (2016) The impact of land use/land cover scale on modeling urban ecosystem services. Landsc Ecol 31(7):1509–1522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-015-0337-7
Hassanean HM (2004) Precipitation variability over the Mediterranean and its linkage with El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO). J Meteorol 29:151–160
Hickler T, Vohland K, Feehan J, Miller PA, Smith B, Costa L, Giesecke T, Fronzek S, Carter TR, Cramer W, Kühn I, Sykes MT (2012) Projecting the future distribution of European potential natural vegetation zones with a generalized, tree species-based dynamic vegetation model. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 21:50–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00613.x
Holman IP, Brown C, Janes V, Sandars D (2017) Can we be certain about future land use change in Europe? A multi-scenario, integrated-assessment analysis. Agric Syst 151(2017):126–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.12.001
Iglesias A, Avis K, Benzie M, Fisher P, Harley M, Hodgson N, Horrocks L, Moneo M, Webb J (2007) Climate change adaptation in the agricultural sector. AEA Energy&Environment. Universidad de Politecnica Madrid. Report to EC- DG Agriculture and rural development
IPCC (2007) Summary for policymakers, in: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Palutikof JP, van der Linden PJ, Hanson CE (Eds.), Climate change 2007: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 7–22
IPCC (2014) Summary for Policymakers. In: Edenhofer O, Pichs-Madruga R, Sokona Y, Farahani E, Kadner S, Seyboth K, Adler A, Baum L, Brunner S, Eickemeier P, Kriemann B, Savolainen J, Schlömer S, von Stechow C, Zwickel T, Minx JC (eds) Climate Change 2014: mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Jones A, Stolbovoy V, Rusco E, Gentile AR, Gardi C, Marechal B, Montanarella L (2009) Climate change in Europe. 2. Impact on soil. A review. Agron Sustain Dev 29:423–432. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2008067
Kadovic R (2014) In: Markovic PJ, Pavlovic Loncarski V, Zrnovic J (eds) Nature and environmental conservation – the age of responsibility. National Commission for UNESCO, pp 115–121
Kadovic R, Djurdjevic V, Belanovic SS, Todosijevic M (2013) Regional climate model: impact of climate change for soil erosion and conservation in Central Serbia. International Conference ‘Water Resources and Climate Change’, ‘Jaroslav Cerni’ Institute, Belgrade
Köppen W (1936) Das geographische system der Klimate. Im: Köppen W, Geiger G (eds) Handbuch der Klimatologie. 1. C. Gebr, Borntraeger, pp 1–44
Kostadinov S, Braunović S, Dragićević S, Zlatić M, Dragović N, Rakonjac N (2018) Effects of Erosion control works: case study – Grdelica Gorge, the South Morava River (Serbia). Water 10(8):1094. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10081094
Krzic A, Tosic I, Djurdjevic V, Veljovic K, Rajkovic B (2011) Changes in climate indices for Serbia according to the SRES-A1B and SRES-A2 scenarios. Clim Res 49(1):73–86. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr01008
López-Moreno JI, Beniston M, García-Ruiz JM (2008) Environmental change and water management in the Pyrenees: facts and future perspectives for Mediterranean mountains. Global Planet Chang 2008(61):300–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2007.10.004
López-Moreno JI, Vicente-Serrano SM, Beguería S, El Kenawy AM, Angulo M (2010) Trends in daily precipitation on the north-eastern Iberian Peninsula, 1955– 2006. Int J Climatol 120:248–257. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.1945
Lüke A, Hack J (2018) Comparing the applicability of commonly used hydrological ecosystem services models for integrated decision-support. Sustainability 10(2):346. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10020346
Lukic S (2013) The effects of ameliorative afforestations in Grdelička Gorge and Vranjska Valley. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia
Mihailovic DT, Lalic B, Dreskovic N, Mimic G, Djurdjevic V, Jancic M (2015) Climate change effects on crop yields in Serbia and related shifts of Köppen climate zones under the SRES-A1B and SRES-A2. Int J Climatol 35:3320–3334. https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4209
Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEPS) (2017) Second National Communication of the republic of Serbia under the United Nations framework convention on climate change. In: Government of the Republic of Serbia
Mullan D, Favis-Mortlock D, Fealy R (2012) Addressing key limitations associated with modelling soil erosion under the impacts of future climate change. Agric For Meteorol 156:18–30, ISSN 0168-1923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2011.12.004
Nakicenovic N, Swart R (2000) Special Report on Emissions Scenarios. A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 599 pp
Oleson KLL, Falinski KA, Lecky J, Rowe C, Kappel CV, Kimberly Selkoe A, White C (2017) Upstream solutions to coral reef conservation: the payoffs of smart and cooperative decision-making. J Environ Manag 191:8–18, ISSN 0301-4797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.12.067
Oliver TH, Morecroft MD (2014) Interactions between climate change and land use change on biodiversity: attribution problems, risks, and opportunities. WIREs Clim Change 5:317–335. https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.271
Panagos P, Borrelli P, Meusburger C, Alewell C, Lugato E, Montanarella L (2015a) Estimating the soil erosion cover-management factor at European scale. Land Use Policy 48C:38–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.05.021
Panagos P, Ballabio C, Borrelli P, Meusburger K, Klik A, Rousseva S, Tadic MP, Michaelides S, Hrabalíková M, Olsen P, Aalto J, Lakatos M, Rymszewicz A, Dumitrescu A, Beguería S, Alewell C (2015b) Rainfall erosivity in Europe. Sci Total Environ 511(2015):801–814. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.008
Panagos P, Borrelli P, Poesen J, Ballabio C, Lugato E, Meusburger K, Montanarella L, Alewell C (2015c) The new assessment of soil loss by water erosion in Europe. Environ Sci Pol 54:438–447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2015.08.012
Panagos P, Ballabio C, Meusburger K, Spinoni J, Alewell C, Borrelli (2017) Towards estimates of future rainfall erosivity in Europe based on REDES and WorldClim datasets. J Hydrol 548:251–262, ISSN 0022-1694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.03.006
Pavlovic P, Kostic N, Karadzic B, Mitrovic M (2017) The Soils of Serbia, Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht, Print ISBN 978-94-017-8659-1, Online ISBN 978-94-017-8660-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8660-7
Perovic V (2015) Assessment of soil erosion potential by application of USLE and PESERA models on the territory of Prvonek catchment. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Forestry
Pruski FF, Nearing MA (2002) Runoff and soil-loss responses to changes in precipitation: a computer simulation study. J Soil Water Conserv 57(1):7–16
Ristic R, Kasanin-Grubin M, Radic B, Nikic Z, Vasiljevic N (2012) Land degradation at the Stara Planina ski resort. Environ Manag 49:580–592. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-012-9812-y
Rodriguez-Lloveras X, Buytaert W, Benito G (2016) Land use can offset climate change induced increases in erosion in Mediterranean watersheds. CATENA 143(2016):244–255, ISSN 0341-8162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2016.04.012
Routschek A, Schmidt J, Kreienkamp F (2014) Impact of climate change on soil erosion - a high-resolution projection on catchment scale until 2100 in Saxony/Germany. CATENA 121:99–109, ISSN 0341-8162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.04.019
Schirpke U, Kohler M, Leitinger G, Fontana V, Tasser E, Tappeiner U (2017) Future impacts of changing land-use and climate on ecosystem services of mountain grassland and their resilience. Ecosyst Services 26(Part A):79–94, ISSN 2212-0416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2017.06.008
Serpa D, Nunes JP, Santos J, Sampaio E, Jacinto R, Veiga S, Lima JC, Moreira M, Corte-Real J, Keizer JJ, Abrantes N (2015) Impacts of climate and land use changes on the hydrological and erosion processes of two contrasting Mediterranean catchments. Sci Total Environ 538(2015):64–77, ISSN 0048-9697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.033
Tallis H, Polasky S (2009) Mapping and valuing ecosystem services as an approach for conservation and natural-resource management. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1162(1):265–283. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04152.x
Tayanc M, Im U, Dogruel M, Karaca M (2009) Climate change in Turkey for the last half century. Clim Chang 94:483–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-008-9511-0
Thuiller W (2004) Patterns and uncertainties of species' range shifts under climate change. Glob Chang Biol 10:2020–2027. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2004.00859.x
Tomozeiu R, Stefan S, Busuioc A (2005) Winter precipitation variability and largescale circulation patterns in Romania. Theor Appl Climatol 81:193–201. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-004-0082-3
Verheijen FGA, Jones RJA, Rickson RJ, Smith CJ, Bastos AC, Nunes JP, Keizer JJ (2012) Concise overview of European soil erosion research and evaluation. Acta Agric Scand Sect B Soil Plant Sci 62:185–190. https://doi.org/10.1080/09064710.2012.697573
Wischmeier WH, Smith DD (1978) Predicting rainfall erosion losses: a guide to conservation planning. Agriculture Handbook No. 537. USDA/Science and Education Administration, US. Govt. Printing Office, Washington, DC 58pp
Funding
This work was supported by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (grants no. 173018 and III 043007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Editor: Juan Ignacio Lopez Moreno
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Electronic supplementary material
ESM 1
(DOCX 403 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Perović, V., Kadović, R., Djurdjević, V. et al. Effects of changes in climate and land use on soil erosion: a case study of the Vranjska Valley, Serbia. Reg Environ Change 19, 1035–1046 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1456-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1456-x

