Table 10 Study characteristics associated with policy impacts (IPBES), recommendations (systematic review) and impact dimensions (Exemplars). For the systematic review and IPBES catalogue, only significant characteristics (predictors of studies with recommendations/impacts) are included (p < 0.1). For the Exemplars analysis, only correlations greater or equal to 0.35 are included. Characteristics in italics are common to all databases
From: Breaking the ecosystem services glass ceiling: realising impact
Characteristics | IPBES | Systematic review | Exemplars | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Awareness | Practice | Policy | ||||
Scope/rationale | Specificity of study question (specificness in Fig. 2) | X | ||||
Scale of study | X | X | ||||
Timing of land use transitions | ||||||
Policy instruments | X | X | X | |||
ES assessed | Cultural ES assessed | |||||
Provisioning ES assessed | ||||||
Regulating ES assessed | X1 | |||||
Number of ES assessed | X | X | ||||
Design, analysis and assessments | Robustness of study | X | X | X | ||
Model type | X | |||||
Mapping of ES | X | X | ||||
Trade-off analysis by map overlay | X | |||||
Bundles of ES | X | |||||
Supply and/or demand of ES | X | |||||
Stakeholder engagement | Number/presence of stakeholders | X | X2 | X | ||
Types of stakeholders involved | X | X | X | |||
Involvement at different stages | X | |||||
Organisation of stakeholders | X | |||||
Diversity of approaches to engage stakeholders | X | |||||
Consideration of opposing views from stakeholders | ||||||
Stakeholder role | X | |||||