Abstract
Although the lift-and-project operators of Lovász and Schrijver have been the subject of intense study, their M(K, K) operator has received little attention. We consider an application of this operator to the stable set problem. We begin with an initial linear programming (LP) relaxation consisting of clique and non-negativity inequalities, and then apply the operator to obtain a stronger extended LP relaxation. We discuss theoretical properties of the resulting relaxation, describe the issues that must be overcome to obtain an effective practical implementation, and give extensive computational results. Remarkably, the upper bounds obtained are sometimes stronger than those obtained with semidefinite programming techniques.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balas, E., Ceria, S., Cornuéjols, G., Pataki G.: Polyhedral methods for the maximum clique problem. In: Johnson, D.S., Trick, M.A. (eds.) Op. cit., pp. 11–28. (1996)
Borndörfer, R.: Aspects of Set Packing, Partitioning and Covering. Doctoral Thesis, Technical University of Berlin (1998)
Burer, S., Vandenbussche, D.: Solving lift-and-project relaxations of binary integer programs. SIAM J. Opt. 16, 726–750 (2006)
Cheng, E., De Vries, S.: Antiweb-wheel inequalities and their separation problems over the stable set polytopes. Math. Program. 92, 153–175 (2002)
Repository ftp://dimacs.rutgers.edu/pub/challenge/graph/benchmarks/clique
Website http://www.math.uni-klu.ac.at/or/Software/software.html
Dukanovic, I., Rendl, F.: Semidefinite programming relaxations for graph coloring and maximal clique problems. Math. Program. 109, 345–365 (2007)
Fulkerson, D.R.: Anti-blocking polyhedra. J. Comb. Th. (B) 12, 50–71 (1972)
Giandomenico, M.: Extended Formulations for the Stable Set Problem: Theory and Experiments. Phd Thesis, University of Rome ‘La Sapienza’ (2006)
Gerards, A.M.H., Schrijver, A.J.: Matrices with the Edmonds–Johnson property. Combinatorica 6, 365–379 (1986)
Giandomenico, M., Letchford, A.N.: Exploring the relationship between max-cut and stable set relaxations. Math. Program. 106, 159–175 (2006)
Grötschel, M., Lovász, L., Schrijver, A.J.: Geometric Algorithms and Combinatorial Optimization. Wiley, New York (1988)
Gruber, G., Rendl, F.: Computational experience with stable set relaxations. SIAM J. Opt. 13, 1014–1028 (2003)
Håstad, J.: Clique is hard to approximate within n 1-ϵ. Acta Math. 182, 105–142 (1999)
Hoffman, K., Padberg, M.W.: Solving airline crew scheduling problems by branch-and-cut. Manage. Sci. 39, 657–682 (1993)
Johnson, D.S., Trick, M.A. (eds.) Cliques, Coloring and Satisfiability: the 2nd DIMACS Implementation Challenge. DIMACS Series in Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 26. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1996)
Juhász, F.: The asymptotic behaviour of Lovász’ θ function for random graphs. Combinatorica 2, 153–155 (1982)
Laurent, M., Poljak, S., Rendl, F.: Connections between semidefinite relaxations of the max-cut and stable set problems. Math. Program. 77, 225–246 (1997)
Lovász, L.: Normal hypergraphs and the perfect graph conjecture. Discr. Math. 2, 253–267 (1972)
Lovász, L.: On the Shannon capacity of a graph. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 25, 1–7 (1979)
Lovász, L., Schrijver, A.J.: Cones of matrices and set-functions and 0–1 optimization. SIAM J. Opt. 1, 166–190 (1991)
Malick, J., Povh, J., Rendl, F., Wiegele, A.: Regularization methods for semidefinite programming. Optimization online, http://www.optimization-online.org/DB_FILE/2007/10/1800.pdf (2007)
Nemhauser, G.L., Sigismondi, G.: A strong cutting plane/branch-and-bound algorithm for node packing. J. Opl. Res. Soc. 43, 443–457 (1992)
Padberg, M.W.: On the facial structure of set packing polyhedra. Math. Program. 5, 199–215 (1973)
Padberg, M.W.: The boolean quadric polytope: some characteristics, facets and relatives. Math. Program. 45, 139–172 (1989)
Povh, J., Rendl, F., Wiegele, A.: A boundary point method to solve semidefinite programs. Computing 78, 277–286 (2006)
Régin, J.-C.: Using constraint programming to solve the maximum clique problem. In: Rossi, F. (ed) Proceedings of CP 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 2833. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Rossi, F., Smriglio, S.: A branch-and-cut algorithm for the maximum cardinality stable set problem. Oper. Res. Lett. 28, 63–74 (2001)
Schrijver, A.J.: A comparison of the Delsarte and Lovász bounds. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory IT-25, 425–429 (1979)
Tomita, E., Kameda, T.: An efficient branch-and-bound algorithm for finding a maximum clique, with computational experiments. J. Glob. Opt. 37, 95–111 (2007)
Trotter, L.E.: A class of facet-producing graphs for vertex packing polyhedra. Discr. Math. 12, 373–388 (1975)
Yildirim, E.A., Fan, X.: On extracting maximum stable sets in perfect graphs using Lovász’s theta function. Comput. Opt. Appl. 33, 229–247 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Giandomenico, M., Letchford, A.N., Rossi, F. et al. An application of the Lovász–Schrijver M(K, K) operator to the stable set problem. Math. Program. 120, 381–401 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-008-0219-8
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-008-0219-8