Mulholland RS, Paul MD, Chalfoun C (2011) Noninvasive body contouring with radiofrequency, ultrasound, cryolipolysis, and low-level laser therapy. Clin Plast Surg 38(3):503–520
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Franco W, Kothare A, Goldberg DJ (2009) Controlled volumetric heating of subcutaneous adipose tissue using a novel radiofrequency technology. Lasers Surg Med 41(10):745–750. doi:10.1002/lsm.20876
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Franco W, Kothare A, Ronan SJ, Grekin RC, McCalmont TH (2010) Hyperthermic injury to adipocyte cells by selective heating of subcutaneous fat with a novel radiofrequency device: feasibility studies. Lasers Surg Med 42(5):361–370. doi:10.1002/lsm.20925
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yarnitsky D, Sprecher E, Zaslansky R, Hemli JA (1995) Heat pain thresholds: normative data and repeatability. Pain 60(3):329–332
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jorum E, Warncke T, Stubhaug A (2003) Cold allodynia and hyperalgesia in neuropathic pain: the effect of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine—a double-blind, cross-over comparison with alfentanil and placebo. Pain 101(3):229–235
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arendt-Nielsen L, Chen AC (2003) Lasers and other thermal stimulators for activation of skin nociceptors in humans. Neurophysiol Clin 33(6):259–268
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Paul M, Mulholland RS (2009) A new approach for adipose tissue treatment and body contouring using radiofrequency-assisted liposuction. Aesthet Plast Surg 33(5):687–694. doi:10.1007/s00266-009-9342-z
Article
Google Scholar
Blugerman G, Schavelzon D, Paul MD (2010) A safety and feasibility study of a novel radiofrequency-assisted liposuction technique. Plast Reconstr Surg 125(3):998–1006. doi:10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181ce1820
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Avram MM, Harry RS (2009) Cryolipolysis for subcutaneous fat layer reduction. Lasers Surg Med 41(10):703–708. doi:10.1002/lsm.20864
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garibyan L, Sipprell WH 3rd, Jalian HR, Sakamoto FH, Avram M, Anderson RR (2014) Three-dimensional volumetric quantification of fat loss following cryolipolysis. Lasers Surg Med 46(2):75–80. doi:10.1002/lsm.22207
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nelson AA, Wasserman D, Avram MM (2009) Cryolipolysis for reduction of excess adipose tissue. Semin Cutan Med Surg 28(4):244–249. doi:10.1016/j.sder.2009.11.004
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Neira R, Arroyave J, Ramirez H, Ortiz CL, Solarte E, Sequeda F, Gutierrez MI (2002) Fat liquefaction: effect of low-level laser energy on adipose tissue. Plast Reconstr Surg 110(3):912–922
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jewell ML, Solish NJ, Desilets CS (2011) Noninvasive body sculpting technologies with an emphasis on high-intensity focused ultrasound. Aesthet Plast Surg 35(5):901–912. doi:10.1007/s00266-011-9700-5
Article
Google Scholar
Fatemi A (2009) High-intensity focused ultrasound effectively reduces adipose tissue. Semin Cutan Med Surg 28(4):257–262. doi:10.1016/j.sder.2009.11.005
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Fatemi A, Kane MA (2010) High-intensity focused ultrasound effectively reduces waist circumference by ablating adipose tissue from the abdomen and flanks: a retrospective case series. Aesthet Plast Surg 34(5):577–582. doi:10.1007/s00266-010-9503-0
Article
Google Scholar
Goldberg DJ, Fazeli A, Berlin AL (2008) Clinical, laboratory, and MRI analysis of cellulite treatment with a unipolar radiofrequency device. Dermatol Surg 34(2):204–209. doi:10.1111/j.1524-4725.2007.34038.x, discussion 209
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Manuskiatti W, Wachirakaphan C, Lektrakul N, Varothai S (2009) Circumference reduction and cellulite treatment with a TriPollar radiofrequency device: a pilot study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 23(7):820–827. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3083.2009.03254.x
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Key DJ (2015) A preliminary study of a transdermal radiofrequency device for body slimming. J Drugs Dermatol 14(11):1272–1278
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar