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The efficacy of low-level laser therapy for the treatment of myogenous temporomandibular joint disorder

Lasers in Medical Science volume 29, pages 551–557 (2014)Cite this article

Abstract

Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) has been commonly used for the treatment of painful musculoskeletal conditions, but the results of previous studies on this subject are controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of LLLT in the management of patients with myogenic temporomandibular joint disorders (TMDs). In this randomized, double-blind clinical trial, 20 patients with myogenic TMD were randomly divided into laser and placebo groups. In the laser group, a pulsed 810-nm low-level laser (average power 50 mW, peak power 80 W, 1,500 Hz, 120 s, 6 J, and 3.4 J/cm2 per point) was used on painful muscles three times a week for 4 weeks. In the placebo group, the treatment was the same as that in the laser group, but without energy output. The patients were evaluated before laser therapy (T1), after six sessions of laser application (T2), at the end of treatment (T3), and 1 month after the last application (T4), and the level of pain and the amount of mouth opening were measured. There was a significant increase in mouth opening and a significant reduction of pain symptoms in the laser group (p < 0.05). A similar improvement was not observed in the placebo group (p > 0.05). Between-group comparisons revealed no significant difference in pain intensity and mouth opening measurement at any of the evaluation time points (p > 0.05). LLLT can produce a significant improvement in pain level and mouth opening in patients affected with myogenic TMD.

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Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the Vice-Chancellor for Research of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences for the financial support of this project (grant no. 88563). The results presented in this work were part of a DDS student thesis proposal.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dental Research Center, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

    Farzaneh Ahrari & Azam S. Madani

  2. Mashhad, Iran

    Zahra S. Ghafouri

  3. Grängesberg, Sweden

    Jan Tunér

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  1. Farzaneh Ahrari
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  2. Azam S. Madani
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  3. Zahra S. Ghafouri
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  4. Jan Tunér
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Correspondence to Farzaneh Ahrari or Azam S. Madani.

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Ahrari, F., Madani, A.S., Ghafouri, Z.S. et al. The efficacy of low-level laser therapy for the treatment of myogenous temporomandibular joint disorder. Lasers Med Sci 29, 551–557 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-012-1253-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-012-1253-6

Keywords

  • Temporomandibular disorder
  • Low level laser therapy
  • Low intensity laser therapy
  • Myofacial pain
  • Myogenic pain
  • Temporomandibular joint
  • LLLT
  • TMD
  • TMJ