Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Idiopathic isolated perioral hyperpigmentation and treatment with the erbium:YAG laser

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Lasers in Medical Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Perioral hyperpigmentation is commonplace in practice; it can be a physiological finding or reflect a systemic life-threatening disease or syndromes, this is treated with different types of application. A 20-year-old female with isolated perioral hyperpigmentation and treatment of this lesion with an erbium:YAG laser is shown. There were no other signs and symptoms in this patient. Another pathological finding could not be determined during examinations, laboratory tests and radiological studies. The erbium:YAG laser was applied to the hyperpigmented area. There was no complication after laser application and an aesthetically successful result with patient satisfaction was achieved in both early and late terms. According to our knowledge this is the first report, which has described the isolated idiopathic type of perioral hyperpigmentation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lenane P, Powell FC (2000) Oral pigmentation. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 14:448–465

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Grover R, Richman PI, Gault DT (1998) Predicting the outcome of laser treatment for pigmented lesions. Br J Plast Surg 51:51–56

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Weinstein C (1999) Erbium laser resurfacing: current concepts. Plast Reconstr Surg 103:602–616

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Alster TS (1999) Clinical and histologic evaluation of six erbium:YAG lasers for cutaneous resurfacing. Lasers Surg Med 24:87–92

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Kwon SD, Kye YC (2000) Treatment of scars with a pulsed Er:YAG laser. J Cutan Laser Ther 2:27–33

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Sawcer D, Lee HR, Lowe NJ (1999) Lasers and adjunctive treatments for facial scars: a review. J Cutan Laser Ther 1:77–85

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. McGregor JM, Eisen AZ, Wolff K. (eds) (1999) Fitzpatrick’s dermatology in general medicine, vol 1, 5th edn. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp1555–1561

  8. High AS (1989) Oral disorders of pigmentation. Postgrad Update 14:1297–1301

    Google Scholar 

  9. Voron DA, Hatfield HH, Kalkhoff RK (1976) Multiple lentigines syndrome: case report and review of the literature. Am J Med 14:447–453

    Google Scholar 

  10. Cook CA, Lund BA, Carney JA (1987) Mucocutaneous pigmented spots and oral myxomas: the oral manifestations of the complex of myxomas, spotty pigmentation, and endocrine overactivity. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 63:175–183

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Dereure O (2001) Drug-induced skin pigmentation. Epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment. Am J Clin Dermatol 2:253–262

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Kleinegger CL, Hammond HL, Finkelstein MW (2000) Oral mucosal hyperpigmentation secondary to antimalarial drug therapy. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 90:189–94

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Poland A, Glover E (1977) Chlorinated biphenyl induction or aryl hydrocarbon hydrolase activity. A study of the structure activity relationships. Mol Pharmacol 13:924

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Goldman PJ (1973) Severe acute chloracne, a mass intoxication by 2,3,6,7 tetrachlorodibenzo-dioxin. Hautarzt 24:149

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Bartolome B, Cordoba S, Nieto S, Fernandez-Herrera J, Garcia-Diez A (1999) Acute arsenic poisoning: clinical and histopathological features. Br J Dermatol 141:1106–1109

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Laughon SK, Shinn LL, Nunley JR (2000) Melanonychia and mucocutaneous hyperpigmentation due to hydroxyurea use in an HIV-infected patient. Int J Dermatol 39:928–931

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Peihong J, Zhiyong L, Rengui C, Jian W (2001) Early congenital syphilis. Int J Dermatol 40:198–202

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Stratigos AJ, Dover JS (2000) Overview of lasers and their properties. Dermatol Therapy 13 (1):2–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Lapiere K, Ostertag J, Kar T, Krekels GA (2002) Neonate with a giant congenital naevus: new treatment option with the erbium:YAG laser. Br J Plast Surg 55(5):440

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Jasin ME (2002) Achieving superior resurfacing results with the erbium:YAG laser. Arch Facial Plast Surg 4(4):262–266

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Teikemeier G, Goldberg DJ (1997) Skin resurfacing with the erbium:YAG laser. Dermatol Surg 23:685

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Kauffman R, Hibst R (1996) Pulse erbium:YAG ablation in cutaneous surgery. Lasers Surg Med 19:324

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Dover JS (1999) Roundtable discussion on laser skin resurfacing. Dermatol Surg 25(8):639

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Copcu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Copcu, E., Tugay, C. & Tugay, G. Idiopathic isolated perioral hyperpigmentation and treatment with the erbium:YAG laser. Lasers Med Sci 18, 223–226 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-003-0276-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-003-0276-4

Keywords

Navigation