Abstract
In the present work, evaluation of two catalysts, activated carbon (AC) synthesized from agricultural waste and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) synthesized from plastic waste, was done for the ozonation of real textile wastewater using para-chloro benzoic acid (p-CBA) as a probe compound. The effect of pH and catalyst dose were studied in terms of •OH exposure, Rct, rate of p-CBA degradation and ozone degradation. The rate constant for the reaction of organic matter with hydroxyl radicals was determined using competition kinetics. The threshold ozone dose for real textile wastewater was found to be 0.51 gm/gm of TOC. With an increase in specific ozone dose, the rate of p-CBA degradation was found to be increasing and has shown a positive effect on •OH exposure and Rct. The increasing pH had shown a positive effect on the rate of degradation and decomposition of p-CBA and ozone, respectively, in the case of AC-catalyzed ozonation. A similar trend was observed in the case of MWCNTs catalyzed ozonation. A positive effect of pH was observed on •OH exposure and Rct, in AC as well as MWCNTs catalyzed ozonation. The effect of catalyst loading has shown significant enhancement in p-CBA degradation, ozone decomposition, •OH exposure and Rct in both AC as well as MWCNTs catalyzed ozonation. However, MWCNTs have proved better than AC as a catalyst for ozonation in studied experimental parameters.
Graphical abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
Ahn Y, Oh H, Yoon Y, Kyu Park W, Seok Yang W, Kang J (2017) Effect of graphene oxidation degree on the catalytic activity of graphene for ozone catalysis. J Environ Chem Eng 5(4):3882–3894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2017.07.038
Arslan-Alaton I, Alaton I (2007) Degradation of xenobiotics originating from the textile preparation, dyeing, and finishing industry using ozonation and advanced oxidation. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 68:98–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2006.03.009
Audenaert WTM, Vandierendonck D, Van Hulle SWH, Nopens I (2013) Comparison of ozone and HO induced conversion of effluent organic matter (EfOM) using ozonation and UV/H2O2 treatment. Water Res 47:2387–2398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.02.003
Babu BR, Parande K, Raghu S, Kumar TP (2007) Cotton textile processing: waste generation and effluent treatment. J Cotton Sci 153:141–153
Bader H, Hoigne J (1981) Determination of ozone in water by the ́indigo method. Water Res 15:449–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(81)90054-3
Bajad GS, Tiwari SK, Vijayakumar RP (2015) Synthesis and characterization of CNTs using polypropylene waste as precursor. Mater Sci Eng B 194:68–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2015.01.004
Bhusari AA, Mazumdar B, Rathod AP, Khonde RD (2020) Kinetics of catalyzed esterification of acetic acid with n-butanol using carbonized agro waste. Int J Chem Kinet 52(7):450–462. https://doi.org/10.1002/kin.21361
Bielski BHJ, Cabelli DE, Arudi RL, Ross AB (1985) Reactivity of HO2/O−2 radicals in aqueous solution. J Phys Chem Ref Data 14(4):1041–1100. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.555739
Chelkowska K, Grasso D, Fabian I, Gordon G (1992) Numerical simulations of aqueous ozone decomposition. Ozone Sci Eng 14(1):33–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/01919519208552316
Chen JW, Hui C, Keiler T, Smith G (1977) Catalytic ozonation in aqueous systems. In: AIChE (ed) AIChE symposium series. AIChE, New York, pp 206–212
Chiang YC, Wu PY (2010) Adsorption equilibrium of sulfur hexafluoride on multiwalled carbon nanotubes. J Hazard Mater 178:729–738. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2010.02.003
Elovitz MS, von Gunten U (1999) Hydroxyl radical/ozone ratios during ozonation processes. I. The Rct concept. Ozone Sci Eng Ozone Sci Eng 21(3):239–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/01919519908547239
Fan X, Restivo J, Órfão JJM, Pereira MFR, Lapkin AA (2014) The role of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in the catalytic ozonation of atrazine. Chem Eng J 241:66–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2013.12.023
Fischbacher A, von Sonntag J, von Sonntag C, Schmidt TC (2013) The• OH radical 1072 yield in the H2O2 + O3 (peroxone) reaction. Environ Sci Technol 1073(47):9959–9964
Fontanier V, Farines V, Albert J, Baig S, Molinier J (2005) Oxidation of organic pollutants of water to mineralization by catalytic ozonation. Ozone Sci Eng 27:115–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/01919510590925239
Goncalves AG, Orfao JJM, Pereira MFR (2012) Catalytic ozonation of sulfamethoxazole in presence of carbon material: catalytic performance and reaction pathways. J Hazad Mater 239–240:167–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.08.057
Goncalves AG, Orfao JJM, Pereira MFR (2013) Catalytic ozonation of bezafibrate promoted by carbon materials. Appl Catal B Environ 140–141:82–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2013.03.034
Guo Y, Wang H, Wang B, Deng S, Huang J, Yu G, Wang Y (2018) Prediction of micropollutant abatement during homogeneous catalytic ozonation by a chemical kinetic model. Water Res 142:383–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2018.06.019
Guo Y, Zhub S, Wanga B, Huanga J, Denga S, Yua G, Wanga Y (2019) Modelling of emerging contaminant removal during heterogeneous catalytic ozonation using chemical kinetic approaches. J Hazard Mater 380:120888. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120888
Guo Y, Zhao E, Wang J, Zhang X, Huang H, Yu G, Wang Y (2020) Comparison of emerging contaminant abatement by conventional ozonation, catalytic ozonation, O3/H2O2 and electro-peroxone processes. J Hazard Mater 389:121829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121829
He Y, Wang X, Xu J, Yan J, Ge Q, Gu X, Jian L (2013) Application of integrated ozone biological aerated filters and membrane filtration in water reuse of textile effluents. Bioresour Technol 133:150–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.074
Hoigné J (1998) Chemistry of aqueous ozone and transformation of pollutants by ozonation and advanced oxidation processes. In: Hrubec J (ed) Quality and treatment of drinking water II. Springer, Berlin, pp 83–141
Hübner U, Zucker I, Jekel M (2015) Options and limitations of hydrogen peroxide addition to enhance radical formation during ozonation of secondary effluents. J Water Reuse Desalin 5(1):8–16
Jans U, Hoigné J (1998) Activated carbon and carbon black catalyzed transformation of aqueous ozone into OH-radicals. Ozone Sci Eng 20:67–90. https://doi.org/10.1080/01919519808547291
Job N, Sabatier F, Pirard JP, Leonard A (2006) Towards the production of carbon xerogels monoliths by optimizing convective drying conditions. Carbon 44(12):2534–2542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2006.04.031
Kasprzyk-Hordern B, Ziółek M, Nawrocki J (2003) Catalytic ozonation and methods of enhancing molecular ozone reactions in water treatment. Appl Catal B Environ 46(4):639–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-3373(03)00326-6
Langlais B, Reckhow DA, Brink DR (1991) Ozone in water treatment: application and engineering. AWWA Research Foundation and Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton
Langlais B, Reckhow DA, Brink DR (1999) Ozone in water treatment: applications and engineering. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton
Lee Y, Gerrity D, Lee M, Bogeat AE, Salhi E, Gamage S, Trenholm RA, Wert EC, Snyder SA, von Gunten U (2013) Prediction of micropollutant elimination during ozonation of municipal wastewater effluents: use of kinetic and water specific information. Environ Sci Technol 47:5872–5881. https://doi.org/10.1021/es400781r
Lee Y, Kovalova L, McArdell CS, von Gunten U (2014) Prediction of micropollutant elimination during ozonation of a hospital wastewater effluent. Water Res 64:134–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.06.027
Lin SH, Chen ML (1997) Treatment of textile wastewater by chemical methods for reuse. Water Res 31:868–876. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00318-1
Liu ZQ, Ma J, Cui YH, Zhang BP (2009) Effect of ozonation pretretment on the surface properties and catalytic activity of multiwalled carbon nanotube. Appl Catal B Environ 92(3–4):301–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2009.08.007
Liu Z, Chys M, Yang Y, Demeestere K, Van Hulle S (2019) Oxidation of trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) in wastewater effluent with different ozone-based aops: comparison of ozone exposure and •OH formation. Ind Eng Chem Res 58:8896–8902. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.9b00293
Liu Z, Yang Y, Shao C, Ji Z, Wang Q, Wang S, Guo Y, Demeestere K, VanHulle S (2020) Ozonation of trace organic compounds in different municipal and industrial wastewaters: kinetic-based prediction of removal efficiency and ozone dose requirements. Chem Eng J 387(1):123405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.123405
Miklos DB, Remy C, Jekel M, Linden KG, Drewes JE, Hübner U (2018) Evaluation of advanced oxidation processes for water and wastewater treatment: a critical review. Water Res 139:118–131
Nakhate P, Gadipelly C, Joshi N, Marathe K (2019) Engineering aspects of catalytic ozonation for purification of real textile industry wastewater at the pilot scale. J Ind Eng Chem. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiec.2018.09.010
Pereira WS, Freire RS (2006) Azo dye degradation by recycled waste zero-valent iron powder. J Braz Chem Soc 17:832–838. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532006000500003
Polat D, Balcı İ, Özbelge T (2015) Catalytic ozonation of an industrial textile wastewater in a heterogeneous continuous reactor. J Environ Chem Eng 3:1860–1871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2015.04.020
Reisz E, Schmidt W, Schuchmann HP, von Sonntag C (2003) Photolysis of ozone in aqueous solutions in the presence of tertiary butanol. Environ Sci Technol 37:1941–1948
Rodríguez A, Rosal R, Perdigon-Melon JA, Mezcua M, Aguera A, Hernando MD, Leton P, Fernandez-Alba AR, Garcıa-Calvo E (2008) Ozone-based technologies in water and wastewater treatment. Handbook of environmental chemistry, vol 5 Part S/2, Springer, Berlin, pp 127–175.https://doi.org/10.1007/698_5_103
Rosenfeldt EJ, Linden KG (2007) The ROH, UV concept to characterize and the model UV/H2O2 process in natural waters. Environ Sci Technol 41:2548–2553. https://doi.org/10.1021/es062353p
Sharma KP, Sharma S, Sharma S, Singh PK, Kumar S, Grover R, Sharma PK (2007) A comparative study on characterization of textile wastewaters (untreated and treated) toxicity by chemical and biological tests. Chemosphere 69:48–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.04.086
Staehelin J, Hoigne J (1985) Decomposition of ozone in water in the presence of organic solutes acting as promoters and inhibitors of radical chain reactions. Environ Sci Technol 19(12):1206–1213. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00142a012
Venkatesh Prabhu MS, Karthikeyan R (2015) Modeling and optimization by response surface methodology and neural network–genetic algorithm for decolorization of real textile dye effluent using Pleurotus ostreatus: a comparison study. Desalin Water Treat. https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2015.1059372
Von Gunten U (2003) Ozonation of drinking water: part I: oxidation kinetics and product formation. Water Res 37(7):1443–1467. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(02)00457-8
von Gunten U, Hoigne J (1994) Bromate formation during ozonation ́of bromide-containing waters: interaction of ozone and hydroxyl radical reactions. Environ Sci Technol 28:1234–1242. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00056a009
Von Sonntag C (2008) Advanced oxidation processes: mechanistic aspects. Water Sci Technol 58:1015–1021
von Sonntag C, von Gunten U (2012) Chemistry of ozone in water and wastewater treatment. IWA Publishing, London
Wert EC, Rosario-Ortiz FL, Snyder SA (2009) Effect of ozone exposure on the oxidation of trace organic contaminants in wastewater. Water Res 43(4):1005–1014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2008.11.050
Wu J, Ma L, Chen Y, Cheng Y, Liu Y, Zha X (2016) Catalytic ozonation of organic pollutants from bio-treated dyeing and finishing wastewater using recycled waste iron shavings as a catalyst: removal and pathways. Water Res 92:140–148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2016.01.053
Yong EL, Lin YP (2012) Incorporation of initiation, promotion and inhibition in the R-ct concept and its application in determining the initiation and inhibition capacities of natural water in ozonation. Water Res 46(6):1990–1998. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.01.025
Yu F, Ma J, Wu YQ (2011) Adsorption of toluene, ethylbenzene and m-xylene on multi-walled carbon nanotubes with different oxygen contents from aqueous solutions. J Hazard Mater 192:1370–1379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.06.048
Funding
This study is not supported by any agency.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All the authors are responsible for the entire manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics approval and consent to participate
All authors have approval and consent to participate.
Consent for publication
Not applicable.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Juwar, V.A., Rathod, A.P., Kodape, S.M. et al. Comparative studies of carbon materials synthesized from agricultural and plastic waste as catalysts for ozonation of real textile wastewater. Clean Techn Environ Policy (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-024-02760-y
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-024-02760-y