Abstract
Using chemical precipitation and biosorption to recovery the NH4 +-N from landfill leachate had been studied. Under optimum conditions of pH 10, contact time 30 min, Mg/N/P molar ratio 1:1:1 for chemical precipitation in which initial NH4 +-N concentration of 610–640 mg/L was achieved by NH4 +-N removals around 88 %. And using banana peels (BPs) and modified biosorbent (NMBPs) to further purify the water containing NH4 +-N was carried out. The experimental results showed that the NMBPs can greatly improve the sorption removal for NH4 +-N. The pH value was an important parameter in NH4 +-N removal. The residue NH4 +-N was 4.5–5.8 mg/L, which can meet the “standard for pollution control on the landfill site of municipal solid waste” (GB16889-2008). Based on X-ray diffraction analysis, chemical precipitation filter residue was compared with commercial MAP, which showed that the precipitate has the similar crystal structure with MAP. Fourier transform infrared absorption spectrum analysis of BPs, NMBPs before and after sorption revealed the active of hydroxyl groups at the surface of BPs have been strengthened after modified; and nitrogenous groups appeared after biosorpting the NH4 +-N.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amin MN, Mustafa AI, Khalil MI, Rahman M, Nahid I (2012) Adsorption of phenol onto rice straw biowaste for water purification. Clean Technol Environ Policy. doi:10.1007/s10098-012-0449-6
Bonmati A, Flotats X (2003) Air stripping of ammonia from pig slurry: characterization and feasibility as a pre- of post-treatment to mesophilic anaerobic digestion. Waste Manag 23:261–272
Chen YN, Ren RS, Zeng J (2009) Equilibrium and kinetics of ammonia nitrogen biosorption from wastewater by spent grains. In: The 3rd international conference on bioinformatics and biomedical engineering, vol 6. Beijing, pp 1–4
Kim KW, Kim YJ, Kim IT, Park GI, Lee EH (2006) Electrochemical conversion characteristics of ammonia to nitrogen. Water Res 40:1431–1441
Li XZ, Zhao QL, Hao XD (1999) Ammonium removal from landfill leachate by chemical precipitation. Waste Manag 19:409–415
Li HJ, Zhao YC, Shi L (2009) Three-stage aged refuse biofilter for the treatment of landfill leachate. J Environ Sci 21:70–75
Lin L, Chan GYS, Jiang BL, Lan CY (2007) Use of ammoniacal nitrogen tolerant microalgae in landfill leachate treatment. Waste Manag 27:1376–1382
Low KS, Lee CK, Liew SC (2000) Sorption of cadmium and lead from aqueous solutions by spent grains. Process Biochem 36:59
Marti N, Bouzas A, Seco A, Ferrer J (2008) Struvite precipitation assessment in anaerobic digestion processes. Chem Eng J 141:67–74
Merrikhpour H, Jalali M (2012) Waste calcite sludge as an adsorbent for the removal of cadmium, copper, lead, and zinc from aqueous solutions. Clean Technol Environ Policy. doi:10.1007/s10098-012-0450-0
Moerman W, Carballa M, Vandekerckhove A, Derycke D, Verstraete W (2009) Phosphate removal in agro-industry: pilot- and full-scale operational considerations of struvite crystallization. Water Res 43:1887–1892
Ohlinger KN, Young TM, Schroeder ED (1998) Predicting struvite formation in digestion. Water Res 32:3607–3614
Sun HW, Yang Q, Peng YZ (2010) Advanced landfill leachate treatment using a two-stage UASB–SBR system at low temperature. J Environ Sci 22(4):481–485
Uludag-Demirer S (2008) A study on nutrient removal from municipal wastewater by struvite formation using Taguchi’s design of experiments. Environ Eng Sci 25:1–10
Wang CC, Hao XD, Guo GS, van Loosdrecht MCM (2010) Formation of pure struvite at neutral pH by electrochemical deposition. Chem Eng J 159:280–283
Welander U, Henrysson T, Welander T (1998) Biological nitrogen removal from municipal landfill leachate in a pilot scale suspended carrier biofilm process. Water Res 32:1564–1570
Zhang C, Chen YG (2009) Simultaneous nitrogen and phosphorus recovery from sludge-fermentation liquid mixture and application of the fermentation liquid to enhance municipal wastewater biological nutrient removal. Environ Sci Technol 43:6164–6170
Acknowledgments
The authors wish to gratefully acknowledge the financial supports from the National Science & Technology Pillar Project of People’s Republic of China (No. 2012BAC11B07), the Department of Science and Technology Training Program of Jiangxi Province (No. 2010DD01200). In addition, the authors would like to express their sincere appreciation to the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and suggestions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, Yn., Liu, Ch., Nie, Jx. et al. Chemical precipitation and biosorption treating landfill leachate to remove ammonium-nitrogen. Clean Techn Environ Policy 15, 395–399 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0511-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-012-0511-4