Skip to main content
Log in

Catalytic and thermal cracking of selected polyolefins

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Feedstock recycling is a promising alternative for the management of plastic wastes, as it may allow these residues to be transformed into valuable products for refinery and/or petrochemical industry. Catalytic degradation of polyolefin was carried out in a pilot scale reactor Blowdec® operating in the temperature range of 340–470°C. The catalysts used in this study were natural zeolite Clinoptilolite, ZSM-5, HZSM-5 and their mixture in various volume ratios. Both thermal and catalytic cracking of low-density polyethylene (LDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP) and their mixture have been investigated. Liquid products were checked in selected refinery and petrochemical processes as feedstocks on the model pyrolysis equipment and with the help of MAT test (microactivity test).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • de la Puente G, Sedran U (1998) Recycling polystyrene into fuels by means of FC performance of various acid catalysts. Appl Catal B Environ 19:305–311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garforth A, Fiddy S, Lin Y, Ghanbari-Siakhali A, Sharrat PN, Dwyer J (1997) Catalytic degradation of high density polyethylene: an evaluation of mesoporous and microporous catalysts using thermal analysis. Thermochim Acta 294:65–69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hronec M, Cvengrošová Z, Kaszonyi A, Štolcová M, Prandová K, Šuleková E (1995) Thermal degradation of polyolefins. Slovak Technical University, Bratislava

    Google Scholar 

  • Kučera M (2001) Monitoring of FCC catalyst activity. Slovnaft VURUP, Bratislava

    Google Scholar 

  • Kučera M (2002) Testing of additives of FCC catalyst. Slovnaft VURUP. Bratislava, Slovak republic

    Google Scholar 

  • Veselý V (1967) Chemistry and crude oil technology. SNTL, Bratislava

    Google Scholar 

  • Veselý V, Mostecký J (1989) Petrochemistry. Alfa, Bratislava

    Google Scholar 

  • Walendziewski J, Steiniger M (2001) Thermal and catalytic conversion of waste polyolefins. Catal Today 65:323–330

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the Slovak Agency for Research and Development and to the Slovak Ministry of Economy for financial support received for this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jozef Mikulec.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mikulec, J., Vrbova, M. Catalytic and thermal cracking of selected polyolefins. Clean Techn Environ Policy 10, 121–130 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-007-0132-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-007-0132-5

Keywords

Navigation