Comparative In Vitro Activity of Quinolones Against Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

Abstract

 The susceptibility of 109 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia isolates, all characterized by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, to nine quinolones was studied. Grepafloxacin, trovafloxacin, and moxifloxacin displayed similar intrinsic activities (MIC90, 0.5 μg/ml), which were lower than those of ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin (MIC90, 4 μg/ml), norfloxacin (MIC90, 64 μg/ml), and nalidixic acid (MIC90, 32 μg/ml). Nalidixic acid was generally one- to twofold dilutions more active than norfloxacin. According to the criteria of the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS), the percentage of isolates susceptible to ciprofloxacin (breakpoint ≤1 μg/ml) was 76.1%. Using the NCCLS breakpoint for comparative purposes, the percentage of isolates susceptible to grepafloxacin, moxifloxacin, and trovafloxacin was 95.4, 96.4, and 96.4%, respectively. These results indicate that new quinolones may potentially be used for the management of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infections.