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Table 3 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression of factors associated with unfavourable outcomes

From: Infectious spondylodiscitis: Epidemiology, diagnosis, microbiological findings, clinical features and outcomes in a 14-year retrospective study

 

OR (95% IC)

p-value

OR (95% IC)

p-value

Age

1.03 (0.99–1.07)

0.19

1.02 (0.98–1.06)

0.35

Male sex

0.53 (0.19–1.49)

0.23

0.77 (0.23–2.56)

0.67

Etiology

    

Unknown

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Pyogenic

1.17 (0.41–3.34)

0.77

1.26 (0.37–4.22)

0.71

Diagnostic delay

1.00 (0.98–1.01)

0.50

1.00 (0.98–1.01)

0.57

Comorbidities

    

Diabetus Mellitus

0.52 (0.14–1.96)

0.33

  

Solid tumor

1.81 (0.55–5.91)

0.32

  

Haematological disease

0.95 (0.24–3.74)

0.94

  

Hepatic disease

1.84 (0.51–6.66)

0.35

  

PWID

2.78 (0.60–12.8)

0.19

5.10 (0.87–29.9)

0.07

Complications

    

Endocarditis

1.17 (0.29–4.64)

0.83

  

Radicular nerve damage

1.41 (0.51–3.88)

0.51

  

Muscular or epidural abscess

1.92 (0.70–5.29)

0.21

  

Vertebral involvement

    

Cervical region

3.67 (1.02–13.25)

0.05

4.76 (1.10–21.39.10.39)

0.04

Thoracic region

2.65 (0.92–7.63)

0.07

3.89 (1.12–13.52)

0.03

Lumbar region

0.41 (0.14–1.16)

0.09

  

Sacral region

1.24 (0.36–4.30)

0.74

  

> 2 vertebrae involved

2.34 (0.75–7.29)

0.14

2.31 (0.67–8.00.67.00)

0.18