Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

  • Concise Artikel
  • Published:
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to expand current knowledge of the types of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains circulating in central Asia, six MRSA strains collected from hospitals in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia during 2000–2002 were examined. Three strains possessed a staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) element of type IV c, were sequence type (ST) 154 according to multilocus sequence typing (MLST), and contained lukS–lukF (Panton–Valentine leukocidin). Another three strains contained a SCCmec element of type III and were MLST type ST 239. Using automated ribotyping, the six MRSA strains were divided into four different EcoRI ribotypes, and two groups of isolates were distinguished by means of SmaI-macrorestriction patterns. In comparison to other countries, the incidence of MRSA in Mongolia is low.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Enright MC, Robinson DA, Randle G, Feil EJ, Grundmann H, Spratt BG (2002) The evolutionary history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:7687–7692

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Robinson DA, Enright MC (2003) Evolutionary models of the emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47:3926–3934

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Ito T, Ma XX, Takeuchi F, Okuma K, Yuzawa H, Hiramatsu K (2004) Novel type V staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec driven by a novel cassette chromosome recombinase, ccrC. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48:2637–2651

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Okuma K, Iwakawa K, Turnridge JD, Grubb WB, Bell JM, O’Brien FG, Coombs GW, Pearman JW, Tenover FC, Kapi M, Tiensasitorn C, Ito T, Hiramatsu K (2002) Dissemination of new methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in the community. J Clin Microbiol 40:4289–4294

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Edwards GFS, Morrison D, Girvan K, Cosgrove B, Gemmel C (2004) A group of related EMRSA15 isolates carrying the Panton–Valentine leukocidin gene. In: Program and abstracts of the 14th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Prague, May 1–4. Abstract no. O95

  6. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (2002) Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests. Approved standard M2-A6. NCCLS, Villanova, PA

    Google Scholar 

  7. Grif K, Karch H, Schneider C, Daschner FD, Beutin L, Cheasty T, Smith H, Rowe B, Dierich MP, Allerberger F (1998) Comparative study of five different techniques for epidemiologic typing of Escherichia coli O157. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 32:165–176

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Murchan S, Kaufman ME, Deplano A, de Ryck R, Struelens M et al (2003) Harmonization of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis protocols for epidemiological typing of strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a single approach developed by consensus of 10 European laboratories and its application for tracing the spread of related studies. J Clin Microbiol 41:1574–1585

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Huletsky A, Giroux R, Rossbach V, Gagnon M, Vaillancourt M, Bernier M, Gagnon F, Truchon K, Bastien M, Picard FJ, van Belkum A, Ouellette M, Roy PH, Bergeron MG (2004) New real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from specimens containing a mixture of staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol 42:1875–1884

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Braulke C, Heuck D, Witte W (1999) Ergebnisse der Tätigkeit des Nationalen Referenzzentrums für Staphylokokken im Jahr 1998. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 42:499–506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Seppala H, Skurnik M, Soini H, Roberts MC, Huovinen P (1998) A novel erythromycin resistance methylase gene (ermTR) in Streptococcus pyogenes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42:257–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Haeggman S, Lindmark A, Stenhem M, Ekdahl K, Olsson-Liljequist B (2004) Molecular epidemiology of PVL-positive MRSA in Sweden 2000–2003, monitored in a national database. In: Program and abstracts of the 11th International Symposium on Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections. Charleston, South Carolina, USA, October 2004. Abstract no. CA-11

  13. Witte W, Braulke C, Cuny C, Strommenger B, Werner G, Heuck D, Jappe U, Wendt C, Linde HJ, Harmsen D (2005) Emergence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with Panton–Valentine leukocidin genes in central Europe. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 24:1–5

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Saiman L, O’Keefe M, Graham PL 3rd, Wu F, Said-Salim B, Kreiswirth B, LaSala A, Schlievert PM, Della-Latta P (2003) Hospital transmission of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among postpartum women. Clin Infect Dis 37:1313–1319

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Witte W (1990) Typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by classical and molecular methods and their use in epidemiology. In: Novick RP (ed) Molecular biology of the staphylococci. VCH, New York, Cambridge, pp 607–616

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to W. Witte.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Orth, D., Grif, K., Erdenechimeg, L. et al. Characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 25, 104–107 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-006-0102-6

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-006-0102-6

Keywords

Navigation