References
Bonnet R (2004) Growing group of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases: the CTX-M enzymes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48:1–14
Bauernfeind A, Grimm H, Schweighart S (1990) A new plasmidic cefotaximase in a clinical isolate of Escherichia coli. Infection 18:294–298
Jacoby G, Bush K (2005) Amino acid sequences for TEM, SHV and OXA extended-spectrum and inhibitor-resistant beta-lactamases. http://www.lahey.org/Studies/other.asp. Cited 11 May 2005
Markovska R, Schneider I, Keuleyan E, Bauernfeind A (2004) Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) CTX-M-15-producing E. coli and K. pneumoniae in Sofia, Bulgaria. Clin Microbiol Infect 8:752–755
Jarlier V, Nicolas M, Fournier G, Philippon A (1988) Extended broad-spectrum beta-lactamases conferring transferable resistance to newer beta-lactam agents in Enterobacteriaceae: hospital prevalence and susceptibility patterns. Rev Infect Dis 10:867–878
Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (2002) Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Twelfth informational supplement. Approved standard M100–S12. CLSI, Wayne, Pennsylvania, USA
Matthew M, Harris A, Marshall M, Ross G (1975) The use of analytical isoelectric focussing for detection and identification of beta-lactamases. J Gen Microbiol 88:169–178
Versalovic J, Koeuth T, Lupski J (1991) Distribution of repetitive DNA sequences in eubacteria and application to fingerprinting of bacterial genomes. Nucleic Acid Res 19:6823–6831
Gniadkowski M, Schneider I, Palucha A, Jungwirth R, Mikiewicz B, Bauernfeind A (1998) Cefotaxime-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates from a hospital in Warsaw, Poland: identification of a new CTX-M-3 cefotaxime-hydrolyzing β-lactamase that is closely related to CTX-M-1/MEN-1 enzyme. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 42:827–832
Winstanley T, Ridgway E, Parys B, Woodford N, Ward E, Livermore D (2004) First isolation of a CTX-M-3 beta-lactamase producer in the United Kingdom. Int J Antimicrob Agents 24:625–627
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Markovska, R., Keuleyan, E., Schneider, I. et al. CTX-M-3 extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae and dissemination of the plasmidic bla CTX-M-3 in Bulgaria. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 25, 123–125 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-006-0085-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-006-0085-3