References
Murdoch DR, Laing RTR, Mills GD, Karalus NC, Ian Town G, Mirrett S, Barth Reller L (2001) Evaluation of a rapid immunochromatographic test for detection of S. pneumoniae antigen in urine samples from adults with community-acquired pneumonia. J Clin Microbiol 39:3495–3498
Venkatesan P, MacFarlane JT (1992) Role of pneumococcal antigen in the diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia. Thorax 47:329–331
Metzger WJ, Butler JE, Swanson D, et al (1981) Amplification of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for measuring allergen-specific IgE and IgG antibody. Clin Allergy 11:523–531
Steinhoff MC, Auerbach BS, Nelson KE, et al (1991) Antibody responses to H. influenzae type b vaccines in men with HIV infection. N Engl J Med 325:1837–1842
Rodríguez Barradas MC, Musher DM, Lahart C, et al (1992) Antibody to capsular polysaccharides of Streptococcus pneumoniae after vaccination of human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects with 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine. J Infect Dis 165:553–556
Dominguez J, Gali N, Blanco S, et al (2001) Detection of Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen by a rapid immunochromatographic assay in urine. Chest 119:243–249
Hamer DH, Egas J, Estrella B, MacLeod WB, Griffiths JK, Sempértegui F (2002) Assessment of the Binax NOW® Streptococcus pneumoniae urinary antigen test in children with nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage. Clin Infect Dis 34:1025–1028
Dowe SF, Garman RL, Liu G, Levine OS, Yang YH (2001) Evaluation of Binax NOW®, an assay for the detection of pneumococcal antigen in urine samples, performed among paediatric patients. Clin Infect Dis 32:824–825
Acknowledgment
We thank all staff in the outpatient clinics, mainly the nurses and the secretary, without whom this study would not have been possible. We are also grateful to the patients for their collaboration and willingness to participate in the study. The experiments conducted comply with the current laws of Spain. Authors declare they are not involved in any organization that has a direct financial interest in the subject of the work and no financial support was received from any organization with a possible financial interest in the subject matter
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vázquez, E.G., Marcos, M.A., Vilella, A. et al. Assessment of a commercial rapid urinary antigen test to detect Streptococcus pneumoniae in patients who received 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 23, 927–929 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-004-1251-0
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-004-1251-0