Skip to main content
Log in

A modified nonlinear Polak–Ribière–Polyak conjugate gradient method with sufficient descent property

  • Published:
Calcolo Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a small and necessary revision on an assumption condition of Aminifard and Babaie-Kafaki (Calcolo, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10092-019-0312-9) is made. By a little modification, a new conjugate gradient method is proposed, in which the search directions satisfy the sufficient descent condition with the strong Wolfe line search. The main difference between two algorithms is that the proposed method is globally convergent without boundedness assumption on the steplength. Comparative numerical results demonstrating efficiency of the proposed method are reported.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. If Powell’s restart criterion \(g_{k}^Tg_{k-1}\ge 0.2 ||g_k||^2\) is satisfied, then the search direction is calculated as \(d_k=-g_k\).

References

  1. Fletcher, R., Reeves, C.: Function minimization by conjugate gradients. Comput. J. 7, 149–154 (1964)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Hestenes, M.R., Stiefel, E.: Methods of conjugate gradients for solving linear systems. J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. 49, 409–436 (1952)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Polyak, B.T.: The conjugate gradient method in extremal problems. USSR Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 9, 94–112 (1969)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gilbert, J.C., Nocedal, J.: Global convergence properties of conjugate gradient methods for optimization. SIAM J. Optim. 2, 21–42 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Dai, Y., Yuan, Y.: A nonlinear conjugate gradient method with a strong global convergence property. SIAM J. Optim. 10, 177–182 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Hager, W.W., Zhang, H.: A survey of nonlinear conjugate gradient methods. Pac. J. Optim. 2, 35–58 (2006)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Al-Baali, M.: Descent property and global convergence of the Fletcher–Reeves method with inexact line search. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 5(1), 121–124 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Hager, W.W., Zhang, H.: A new conjugate gradient method with guaranteed descent and an efficient line search. SIAM J. Optim. 16, 170–192 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Narushima, Y., Yabe, H., Ford, J.A.: A three-term conjugate gradient method with sufficient descent property for unconstrained optimization. SIAM J. Optim. 21, 212–230 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Dai, Y.H., Kou, C.X.: A nonlinear conjugate gradient algorithm with an optimal property and an improved Wolfe line search. SIAM J. Optim. 23, 296–320 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Zhang, L., Zhou, W., Li, D.: A descent modified Polak–Ribi\(\grave{e}\)re–Polyak conjugate gradient method and its global convergence. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 26, 629–640 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Andrei, N.: A simple three-term conjugate gradient algorithm for unconstrained optimization. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 241, 19–29 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Cheng, W.: A two-term PRP-based descent method. Numer. Funct. Anal. Opt. 28(11–12), 1217–1230 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Babaie-Kafaki, S., Reza, G.: A descent extension of the Polak–Ribi\(\grave{e}\)re–Polyak conjugate gradient method. Comput. Math. Appl. 68(12), 2005–2010 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Yuan, G., Wei, Z., Yang, Y.: The global convergence of the Polak–Ribi\(\grave{e}\)re–Polyak conjugate gradient algorithm under inexact line search for nonconvex functions. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 281, 239–249 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Yao, S., Feng, Q., Li, L., Xu, J.: A class of globally convergent three-term Dai–Liao conjugate gradient methods. Appl. Numer. Math. 151, 354–366 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Dong, X., Liu, H., He, Y., Yang, X.: A modified Hestenes–Stiefel conjugate gradient method with sufficient descent condition and conjugacy condition. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 281, 239–249 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Aminifard, Z., Babaie-Kafaki, S.: A modified descent Polak–Ribi\(\grave{e}\)re–Polyak conjugate gradient method with global convergence property for nonconvex functions. Calcolo (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10092-019-0312-9

  19. Dong, X., Han, D., Dai, Z., Li, X., Zhu, J.: An accelerated three-term conjugate gradient method with sufficient descent condition and conjugacy condition. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 179(3), 944–961 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Wolfe, P.: Convergence conditions for ascent methods. SIAM Rev. 11, 226–235 (1969)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Andrei, N.: An unconstrained optimization test functions collection. Adv. Model. Optim. 10, 147–161 (2008)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Dolan, E.D., Moré, J.J.: Benchmarking optimization software with performance profiles. Math. Program. 91(2), 201–213 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (11601012), National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (11625105). We would like to thank Professors N. Andrei for his THREECG code for numerical comparison.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiaoliang Dong.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

The work of the first author was done while he was visiting Xi’an Shiyou University.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dong, X. A modified nonlinear Polak–Ribière–Polyak conjugate gradient method with sufficient descent property. Calcolo 57, 30 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10092-020-00378-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10092-020-00378-2

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation