Abstract
In this article, we study the convergence properties of the streamline-diffusion finite element method (SDFEM) for singularly perturbed 1D parabolic convection–diffusion initial-boundary-value problems. To discretize the spatial domain, we use a layer-adaptive nonuniform grids obtained through the equidistribution principle, whereas uniform grid is used in the time direction. Here, we use the backward-Euler method to discretize the temporal derivative and the SDFEM scheme for the spatial derivatives. The proposed method is uniformly convergent with first-order in time and second-order in space.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andreev, V.B.: The Green function and a priori estimates of solutions of monotone three-point singularly perturbed finite-difference schemes. Differ. Equ. 37, 923–933 (2001)
Avijit, D., Natesan, S.: SDFEM for singularly perturbed boundary-value problems with two parameters. J. Appl. Math. Comput. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-020-01370-3
Beckett, G., Mackenzie, J.A.: On a uniformly accurate finite difference approximation of a singularly perturbed reaction–diffusion problem using grid equidistribution. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 131, 381–405 (2001)
Chen, L., Xu, J.: An optimal streamline diffusion finite element method for a singularly perturbed problem. Comput. Methods Am. Math. Soc 383, 191–201 (2005)
Clavero, C., Jorge, J.C., Lisbona, F.: A uniformly convergent scheme on a nonuniform mesh for convection–diffusion parabolic problems. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 154, 415–429 (2003)
Das, A., Natesan, S.: Uniformly convergent numerical method for singularly perturbed 2D delay parabolic convection–diffusion problems on Bakhvalov–Shishkin mesh. Int. J. Math. Model. Numer. Optim. 8(4), 305–330 (2018)
Gowrisankar, S., Natesan, S.: The parameter uniform numerical method for singularly perturbed parabolic reaction–diffusion problems on equidistributed grids. Appl. Math. Lett. 26, 1053–1060 (2013)
Gowrisankar, S., Natesan, S.: Robust numerical scheme for singularly perturbed convection–diffusion parabolic initial-boundary-value problems on equidistributed grids. Comput. Phys. Commun. 185, 2008–2019 (2014)
Guo, W., Stynes, M.: Pointwise error estimates for a streamline diffusion scheme on a Shishkin mesh for a convection–diffusion problem. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 17, 29–59 (1997)
Huang, W., Russell, R.D.: Adaptive Moving Mesh Methods. Springer, New York (2010)
Hughes, T.J.R., Brooks, A.: A multidimensional upwind scheme with no crosswind diffusion. In: Finite Element Methods for Convection Dominated Flows, ASME, New York, AMD 34, 19–35 (1979)
Liu, L.L., Leng, H., Long, G.: Analysis of the SDFEM for singularly perturbed differential-difference equations. Calcolo 55, 23 (2018)
Mukherjee, K., Natesan, S.: Parameter-uniform hybrid numerical scheme for time-dependent convection-dominated initial-boundary-value problems. Computing 84, 209–230 (2009)
Roos, H.G., Stynes, M., Tobiska, L.: Robust Numerical Methods for Singularly Perturbed Differential Equations. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg (2008)
Roos, H.G., Uzelac, Z.: The SDFEM for a convection–diffusion problem with two small parameters. Comput. Methods Appl. Math. 3, 443–458 (2003)
Roos, H.G., Zarin, H.: The streamline-diffusion method for a convection–diffusion problem with a point source. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 150, 109–128 (2003)
Si, Z., Feng, X., Abduwali, A.: The semi-discrete streamline diffusion finite element method for time-dependented convection–diffusion problems. Appl. Math. Comput. 202, 771–779 (2008)
Tezduyar, T.E., Park, Y.J., Deans, H.A.: Finite element Procedures for time-dependent convection–diffusion–reaction problems. Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids 7, 1013–1033 (1987)
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge the referee for his valuable comments and suggestions, which really helped to improve the presentation. The first author would like to give thanks to the IIT Guwahati for supporting him financially in his research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Avijit, D., Natesan, S. SDFEM for singularly perturbed parabolic initial-boundary-value problems on equidistributed grids. Calcolo 57, 23 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10092-020-00375-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10092-020-00375-5
Keywords
- Singularly perturbed 1D parabolic PDEs
- Streamline-diffusion finite element method
- Grid equidistribution
- Uniform convergence