Abbreviations
- ALS:
-
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
- BMI:
-
Body mass index
- PCF/PEF:
-
Glottic competence
- PFTs:
-
Pulmonary function tests
- TF:
-
Thickening fraction
Bibliography
McCool FD, Tzelepis GE (2012) Dysfunction of the diaphragm. N Engl J Med 366:932–942
Sartucci F, Pelagatti A, Santin M, Bocci T, Dolciotti C, Bongioanni P (2019) Diaphragm ultrasonography in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a diagnostic tool to assess ventilatory dysfunction and disease severity. Neurol Sci in press
Pinto S, Alves P, Pimentel B, Swash M, de Carvalho M (2016) Ultrasound for assessment of diaphragm in ALS. Clin Neurophysiol 127:892–897
Barnes SL, Simon NG. (2019) Clinical and research applications of neuromuscular ultrasound in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Degener Neurol Neuromuscul Dis.9:89-102
Fantini R, Mandrioli J, Zona S, Antenora F, Iattoni A, Monelli M, Fini N, Tonelli R, Clini E, Marchioni A (2016) Ultrasound assessment of diaphragmatic function in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Respirology. 21:932–938
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fiorentino, G., Esquinas, A.M. & Rao, F. The ultrasonography: another weapon to counter the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurol Sci 41, 1599–1600 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-04210-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-04210-w