References
Amini A, Digre KB, Couldwell WT (2006) Photophobia in a blind patient: an alternate visual pathway. J Neurosurg 105:765–768
Digre KB, Brennan KC (2012) Shedding light on photophobia. J Neuro-Ophtalmol 32:68–81
Moulton EA, Becerra L, Borsook D (2009) An fMRI case report of photophobia: activation of the trigeminal nociceptive pathway. Pain 145:358–363
Noseda R, Kainz V, Jakubowski M, Gooley JJ, Saper CB, Digre K, Burstein R (2010) A neural mechanism for exacerbation of headache by light. Nat Neurosci 13:239–245
Maleki N, Becerra L, Upadhyay J, Burstein R, Borsook D (2012) Direct optic nerve pulvinar connections defined by diffusion tractography in humans: implications for photophobia. Hum Brain Mapp 33:75–88
Rufa A, Rosini F, Cerase A et al (2011) Wernicke encephalopathy after gastrointestinal surgery for cancer: causes of diagnostic failure or delay. Int J Neurosci 121:201–208
Dolgonos S, Ayyala H, Evinger C (2011) Light-induced trigeminal sensitization without central visual pathways: another mechanism for photophobia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 52:7852–7858
Kawasaki A, Purvin VA (2002) Photophobia as the presenting visual symptom of chiasmal compression. J Neuro-Opthalmol 22:3–8
Conflict of interest
None.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rosini, F., Cerase, A., Pretegiani, E. et al. Photophobia and bilateral pulvinar involvement in non-alcoholic Wernicke’s encephalopathy. Neurol Sci 34, 1867–1869 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-013-1338-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-013-1338-4