Abstract
In this report, we present a case of a post pump chorea in a 77-year-old male after concomitant cardiac procedure. Since this complication usually occurs in children, to our knowledge, the presented patient is the eldest described in literature. We discuss a long aortic clamp, resp. pump time presumably as a risk factor in this case. The symptoms improved after treatment with tetrabenazine.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adar A, Dagan O, Weitz R (1999) Choreoathetosis after cardiac surgery in children. Harefuah 137:460–462
Andrich J, Arning L, Wieczorek S et al (2008) Huntington’s disease as caused by 34 CAG repeats. Mov Disord 23:879–881
Bellinger DC, Wypij D, Kuban KC et al (1999) Developmental and neurological status of children at 4 years of age after heart surgery with hypothermic circulatory arrest or low-flow cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation 100:526–532
Bergouignan M, Fontan F, Trarieux M et al (1961) Choreiform syndromes in children during cardiosurgical operations under deep hypothermia. Rev Obstet Ginecol Venez 105:48–60
Björk V, Hultquist G (1960) Brain damage in children after deep hypothermia for open-heart surgery. Thorax 15:284–291
Brunberg JA, Doty DB, Reilly EL (1974) Choreoathetosis in infants following cardiac surgery with deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest. J Pediatr 84:232–235
Brunberg JA, Reilly EL, Doty DB (1974) Central nervous system consequences in infants of cardiac surgery using deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest. Circulation 50(II):60–68
Chock VY, Reddy VM, Bernstein D et al (2006) Neurologic events in neonates treated surgically for congenital heart disease. J Perinatol 26:237–242
Curless RG, Katz DA, Perryman RA et al (1994) Choreoathetosis after surgery for congenital heart disease. J Pediatr 124:737–739
Dale RC, Singh H, Troedson C et al (2010) A prospective study of acute movement disorders in children. Dev Med Child Neurol 52:739–748
De Bie RM, Surie S, Kloek JJ et al (2008) Chorea in adults after pulmonary endarterectomy with deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest. Ann Intern Med 149:842
Deleon S, Ilbawi M, Arcilla R et al (1990) Choreoathetosis after deep hypothermia without circulatory arrest. Ann Thorac surg 50:714–719
Du Plessis AJ, Bellinger DC, Gauvreau K et al (2002) Neurologic outcome of choreoathetoid encephalopathy after cardiac surgery. Pediatr Neurol 27:9–17
Egerton N, Egerton WS, Kay JH (1963) Neurologic Changes Following Profound Hypothermia. Ann Surg 157:366–374
Ferry PC (1987) Neurologic sequelae of cardiac surgery in children. Am J Dis Child 141:309–312
Ferry PC (1990) Neurologic sequelae of open-heart surgery in children. An ‘irritating question’. Am J Dis Child 144:369–373
Gherpelli JL, Azeka E, Riso A et al (1998) Choreoathetosis after cardiac surgery with hypothermia and extracorporeal circulation. Pediatr Neurol 19:113–118
Holden KR, Sessions JC, Cure J et al (1998) Neurologic outcomes in children with post-pump choreoathetosis. J Pediatr 132:162–164
Kaulitz R, Bergmann P, Heyer R et al (1997) Akutes Chorea-Syndrom nach Herzoperation am hypothermen kardiopulmonalen Bypass (Post pump chorea, PPC). Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 145:887–891
Kobayashi KJ, Williams JA, Nwakanma L et al (2007) Aortic valve replacement and concomitant coronary artery bypass: assessing the impact of multiple grafts. Ann Thorac Surg 83:969–978
Kupsky WJ, Drozd MA, Barlow CF (1995) Selective injury of the globus pallidus in children with post-cardiac surgery choreic syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 37:135–144
Levin DA, Seay AR, Fullerton DA et al (2005) Profound hypothermia with alpha-stat pH management during open-heart surgery is associated with choreoathetosis. Pediatr Cardiol 26:34–38
Medlock MD, Cruse RS, Winek SJ et al (1993) A 10-year experience with postpump chorea. Ann Neurol 34:820–826
Miller G, Eggli KD, Contant C et al (1995) Postoperative neurologic complications after open heart surgery on young infants. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 149:764–768
Osari S, Muranaka H, Kojima T et al (1995) Persistent chorea following cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease. Acta Paediatr Jpn 37:409–412
Passarin MG, Romito S, Avesani M et al (2010) Late-onset choreoathetotic syndrome following heart surgery. Neurol Sci 31:95–97
Robinson RO, Samuels M, Pohl KR (1988) Choreic syndrome after cardiac surgery. Arch Dis Child 63:1466–1469
Thobois S, Bozio A, Ninet J et al (2004) Chorea after cardiopulmonary bypass. Eur Neurol 51:46–47
Treasure T, Naftel DC, Conger KA et al (1983) The effect of hypothermic circulatory arrest time on cerebral function, morphology, and biochemistry. An experimental study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 86:761–770
Wong PC, Barlow CF, Hickey PR et al. (1992) Factors associated with choreoathetosis after cardiopulmonary bypass in children with congenital heart disease. Circulation 86(II):118-126
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Ruhr-University Bochum (FoRUM grant K040-90).
Conflicts of interest
Carsten Saft received honorarium from Temmler Pharma GmbH & Co.KG for scientific talks, compensation in the context of the Registry-Study of the Euro-HD-Network, in the context of the ACR16-Study (Neurosearch), the AFQ-Study (Novartis) and received research support for a research project with Teva Pharma GmbH and from the FoRUM–Forschungsförderung Ruhr-Universität Bochum Medizinische Fakultät. Delawer Reber, Monika Streuer and Jürgen Andrich have no competing interests. The authors report no conflicts of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Saft, C., Reber, D., Streuer, M. et al. Post pump chorea in a 77-year-old male. Neurol Sci 32, 699–701 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0583-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-011-0583-7