Abstract
The present study investigated the sweetness interaction and the sensory characteristics of a novel glycosylated rebaudioside A (g-reb_A) when mixed with other sweeteners. Binary sweetener mixtures were formulated by mixing g-reb_A with four types of sweeteners (sucrose, aspartame, acesulfame-K, saccharin). The sweetness potencies of sweeteners were measured at various concentrations. G-reb_A was mixed with each of the four other sweeteners at the concentration ratio of 35:65 or 50:50 to match the sweetness of a 10% sucrose solution. A generic descriptive analysis was conducted to evaluate the binary samples compared to the 10% sucrose solution. Most binary mixtures exhibited an additive effect on sweetness. A marginal sweetness synergistic effect was observed when g-reb_A was mixed with sucrose at the 50:50 ratio. The sensory characteristics of the binary mixture depended on the type of sweetener mixed with g-reb_A. Mixtures of g-reb_Aacesulfame-K or g-reb_Asaccharin elicited significantly higher bitter taste than the other binary mixtures.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antenucci R, Hayes J. Nonnutritive sweeteners are not supernormal stimuli. International Journal of Obesity. 39: 254-259 (2015)
Behrens M, Blank K, Meyerhof W. Blends of non-caloric sweeteners saccharin and cyclamate show reduced off-taste due to TAS2R bitter receptor inhibition. Cell Chemical Biology. 24: 1199-1204 (2017)
Choi JH, Chung S-J. Optimal sensory evaluation protocol to model concentration–response curve of sweeteners. Food Research International. 62: 886-893 (2014)
DuBois GE. Molecular mechanism of sweetness sensation. Physiology & Behavior. 164: 453-463 (2016)
DuBois, GE, Walters DE, Schiffman SS, Warwick ZS, Booth BJ, Pecore SD. Gibes KB, Carr T, Brands LM. Concentration—Response Relationships of Sweeteners. In Sweeteners (Vol. 450, pp. 261-276): American Chemical Society. (1991)
Heikel B, Krebs E, Köhn E, Busch-Stockfisch M, Optimizing synergism of binary mixtures of selected alternative sweeteners. Journal of Sensory Studies. 27: 295-303 (2012)
Jang YJ, Chung S-J, Kim SB, Park S. Searching for optimal low calorie sweetener blends in ternary & quaternary system. Food Quality Preference. 90: 104184 (2021)
Jung J, Kim S, Park S, Hong J-H, Sweetness profiles of glycosylated rebaudioside A and its binary mixtures with allulose and maltitol. Food Science and Biotechnology. 30:423-432 (2021)
Ko W-W, Kim S-B, Chung S-J, Effect of concentration range on the accuracy of measuring sweetness potencies of sweeteners. Food Quality Preference. 79: 103753 (2020)
Kuhn C, Bufe B, Winnig M, Hofmann T, Frank O, Behrens M, Lewtschenko T, Slack JP, Ward CD, Meyerhof W. Bitter taste receptors for saccharin and acesulfame K. Journal of Neuroscience. 24: 10260-10265 (2004)
Le S, Josse J, Husson F. FactoMineR: An R package for multivariate analysis. Journal of Statistical Software. 25: 1-18 (2008)
Parke SA, Birch GG, Portmann MO, Kilcast D. A study of the solution properties of selected binary mixtures of bulk and intense sweeteners in relation to their psychophysical characteristics. Food Chemistry. 67: 247-259 (1999)
Prakash I, DuBois GE, Clos JF, Wilkens KL, Fosdick LE. Development of rebiana, a natural, non-caloric sweetener. Food and Chemical Toxicology. 46: S75-S82 (2008)
Reyes MM, Gravina SA, Hayes JE, Evaluation of sweetener synergy in humans by isobole analyses. Chemical Senses 44: 571-582 (2019)
Schiffman SS, Booth BJ, Carr BT, Losee ML, Sattely-Miller EA, Graham BG. Investigation of synergism in binary mixtures of sweeteners. Brain Research Bulletin. 38: 105-120 (1995a)
Schiffman SS, Booth BJ, Losee ML, Pecore SD, Warwick ZS. Bitterness of sweeteners as a function of concentration. Brain Research Bulletin. 36:505-13 (1995b)
Schiffman SS, Sattely-Miller EA, Graham BG, Zervakis J, Butchko HH, Stargel WW. Effect of repeated presentation on sweetness intensity of binary and ternary mixtures of sweeteners. Chemical Senses. 28: 219-229 (2003)
Sylvetsky AC, Rother KI. Trends in the consumption of low-calorie sweeteners. Physiology & Behavior. 164: 446-450. (2016)
Wee M, Tan V, Forde C. A comparison of psychophysical dose-response behaviour across 16 sweeteners. Nutrients. 10: 1632 (2018)
Williams EJ. Experimental designs balanced for the estimation of residual effects of treatments. Australian Journal of Chemistry. 2: 149-168 (1949)
Funding
This work was supported by Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture and Forestry (IPET) through the Innovative Food Product and Natural Food Materials Development Program, funded by the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) (119020).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
None.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wong, R.R., Chung, SJ., Hong, JH. et al. Sweetness interaction between a novel glycosylated rebaudioside A and various sweeteners in a binary mixture system. Food Sci Biotechnol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-024-01552-w
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-024-01552-w