Abstract
Hydrophilic nutrients, a water insoluble drug, and amino acids were used as infusion materials for analysis w ith HPLC and a micro-plate reader. Only catechin, gallic a cid, and caffeine infused into native corn starch granules. While catechin remained in the native corn starch granule after several washing steps, infused caffeine and gallic acid were washed out. A release study was also performed using pancreatin α-amylase. Infused catechin was successfully released when native corn starch granules were decomposed. Infusion and maintenance of catechin in native corn starch granules were probably due to a unique chemical structure of the benzene-tetrahydropyran group that affected interactions with starch. However, experiments using epicatechin and rutin indicated that the benzenetetrahydropyran group structure may not have been the only reason for infusion of guest materials. The 3 dimensional structure of the benzene-tetrahydropyran group probably also influenced infusion of materials.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Singh B, Chakkal S, Ahuja N. Formulation and optimization of controlled release mucoadhesive tablets of atenolol using response surface methodology. AAPS Pharm Sci Tech. 7: E19–E28 (2006)
de Brabander C, Vervaet C, Görtz JP, Remon JP, Berlo JA. Bioavailability of ibuprofen from matrix mini-tablets based on a mixture of starch and microcrystalline wax. Int. J. Pharm. 208: 81–86 (2000)
Bibby DC, Davies NM, Tucker IG. Mechanisms by which cyclodextrins modify drug release from polymeric drug delivery systems. Int. J. Pharm. 197: 1–11 (2000)
Yang L, Zhang B, Yi J, Liang J, Liu Y, Zhang L-M. Preparation, characterization, and properties of amylose-ibuprofen inclusion complexes. Starch-Stärke 65: 593–602 (2013)
Dimantov A, Greenberg M, Kesselman E, Shimoni E. Study of high amylose corn starch as food grade enteric coating in a microcapsule model system. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. 5: 93–100 (2004)
Tan A, Simovic S, Davey AK, Rades T, Prestidge CA. Silica-lipid hybrid (SLH) microcapsules: A novel oral delivery system for poorly soluble drugs. J. Control. Release 134: 62–70 (2009)
Yang Y-Y, Chung T-S, Ng NP. Morphology, drug distribution, and in vitro release profiles of biodegradable polymeric microspheres containing protein fabricated by double-emulsion solvent extraction/evaporation method. Biomaterials 22: 231–241 (2001)
Malam Y, Loizidou M, Seifalian AM. Liposomes and nanoparticles: Nanosized vehicles for drug delivery in cancer. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 30: 592–599 (2009)
Malafaya PB, Elvira C, Gallardo A, San Román J, Reis RL. Porous starch-based drug delivery systems processed by a microwave route. J. Biomat. Sci-Polym. E. 12: 1227–1241 (2001)
Wang TL, Bogracheva TY, Hedley CL. Starch: As simple as A, B, C? J. Exp. Bot. 49: 481–502 (1998)
Jenkins PJ, Donald AM. Application of small-angle neutron scattering to the study of the structure of starch granules. Polymer 37: 5559–5568 (1996)
Tester RF, Karkalas J, Qi X. Starch structure and digestibility enzyme-substrate relationship. World Poultry Sci. J. 60: 186–195 (2004)
Lehmann U, Robin F. Slowly digestible starch-its structure and health implications: a review. Trends Food Sci. Tech. 18: 346–355 (2007)
Fannon JE, Hauber RJ, BeMiller, JN. Surface pores of starch granules. Cereal Chem. 69: 284–288 (1992)
Huber KC, Be Miller JN. Visualization of channels and cavities of corn and sorghum starch granules. Cereal Chem. 74: 537–541 (1997)
Huber KC, Be Miller JN. Channels of maize and sorghum starch granules. Carbohyd. Polym. 41: 269–276 (2000)
Fannon J, Gray J, Gunawan N, Huber K, Be Miller J. The channels of starch granules. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 12: 700–704 (2003)
Naguleswaran S, Li J, Vasanthan T, Bressler D. Distribution of granule channels, protein, and phospholipid in triticale and corn starches as revealed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Cereal Chem. 88: 87–94 (2010)
Janaswamy S. Encapsulation altered starch digestion: Toward developing starch-based delivery systems. Carbohyd. Polym. 101: 600–605 (2014)
Jiang T, Wu C, Gao Y, Zhu W, Wan L, Wang Z, Wang S. Preparation of novel porous starch microsphere foam for loading and release of poorly water soluble drug. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 40: 252–259 (2014)
Achayuthakan P, Suphantharika M, Be Miller JN. Confocal laser scanning microscopy of dextran-rice starch mixtures. Carbohyd. Polym. 87: 557–563 (2012)
Leegwater D, Luten J. A study on the in vitro digestibility of hydroxypropyl starches by pancreatin. Starch-Stärke 23: 430–432 (1971)
Ho Y, Lee Y-L, Hsu K-Y. Determination of (+)-catechin in plasma by highperformance liquid chromatography using fluorescence detection. J. Chromatogr. B. 665: 383–389 (1995)
Dube A, Ng K, Nicolazzo JA, Larson I. Effective use of reducing agents and nanoparticle encapsulation in stabilizing catechins in alkaline solution. Food Chem. 122: 662–667 (2010)
Jacobs H, Eerlingen RC, Spaepen H, Grobet PJ, Delcour JA. Impact of annealing on the susceptibility of wheat, potato and pea starches to hydrolysis with pancreatin. Carbohyd. Res. 305: 193–207 (1997)
Chen P, Yu L, Simon G, Petinakis E, Dean K, Chen L. Morphologies and microstructures of corn starches with different amylose-amylopectin ratios studied by confocal laser scanning microscope. J. Cereal Sci. 50: 241–247 (2009)
Udenfriend S, Stein S, Böhlen P, Dairman W, Leimgruber W, Weigele M. Fluorescamine: A reagent for assay of amino acids, peptides, proteins, and primary amines in the picomole range. Science 178: 871–872 (1972)
Bantan-Polak T, Kassai M, Grant KB. A comparison of fluorescamine and naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde fluorogenic reagents for microplate-based detection of amino acids. Anal. Biochem. 297: 128–136 (2001)
Chung H-J, Shin D-H, Lim S-T. In vitro starch digestibility and estimated glycemic index of chemically modified corn starches. Food Res. Int. 41: 579–585 (2008)
Han J-A, Be Miller JN. Effects of protein on crosslinking of normal maize, waxy maize, and potato starches. Carbohyd. Polym. 73: 532–540 (2008)
Deladino L, Teixeira AS, Navarro AS, Alvarez I, Molina-García AD, Martino M. Corn starch systems as carriers for yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) antioxidants. Food Bioprod. Process. 94: 463–472 (2015)
Fannon JE, Gray JA, Gunawan N, Huber KC, Be Miller JN. Heterogeneity of starch granules and the effect of granule channelization on starch modification. Cellulose 11: 247–254 (2004)
Yan C, Xiu Z, Li X, Hao C. Molecular modeling study of ß-cyclodextrin complexes with (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin. J. Mol. Graph. Model. 26: 420–428 (2007)
Ishizu T, Kintsu K, Yamamoto H. NMR study of the solution structures of the inclusion complexes of ß-cyclodextrin with (+)-catechin and (-)-epicatechin. J. Phys. Chem. B 103: 8992–8997 (1999)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Han, S., Choi, SH., Kim, W. et al. Infusion of catechin into native corn starch granules for drug and nutrient delivery systems. Food Sci Biotechnol 24, 2035–2040 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-015-0270-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-015-0270-1