Skip to main content
Log in

Extraction of β-carotene produced from yeast Rhodosporidium sp. and its heat stability

  • Research Note
  • Published:
Food Science and Biotechnology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This work determined the characteristics of β-carotene produced from Rhodosporidium sp. isolated from citrus fruits, and an effective extraction method was established. To extract β-carotene from the isolated Rhodosporidium sp., the cell walls were destroyed using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solution with and without the use of glass beads and a sonicator. Extracted β-carotene was identified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) with a β-carotene standard. The yields of β-carotene extracted in DMSO, DMSO and glass beads, and DMSO with a sonicator were 3.371, 5.112, and 3.301 μg/mL, respectively. Isolated β-carotene was relatively heat stable, with 80% of the viable molecules remaining at 80°C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Park PK, Kim EY, Chu KH. Chemical disruption of yeast cells for the isolation of carotenoid pigments. Sep. Purif. Technol. 53: 148–152 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Rajagopal MV, Mudambi SR. β-Carotene loss in palm oil used for frying Nigerian snacks. J. Food Sci. Technol. Int. 13: 87–90 (1978)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Park PK, Kim EY. Extraction method of carotenoids from Rhodotorula glutinis. Korean J. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 17: 44–48 (2002)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bendich A. β-Carotene and the immune response. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 50: 363–374 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kearsley MW, Rodriguez N. The stability and use of natural colour in foods: Anthocyanin, β-carotene, and riboflavin. J. Food Technol. 16: 421–431 (1981)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Hong SP, Kim MH, Hwang JK. Physiological function and production techniques of carotenoids. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 27: 1297–1306 (1998)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Vertzoni MV, Reppas C, Archontaki HA. Optimized determination of lycopene in canine plasma using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. B 819: 149–154 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Inbaraj BS, Lu H, Hung CF. Wu WB, Lin CL, Chen BH. Determination of carotenoids and their esters in fruits of Lycium barbarum Linnaeus by HPLC-DAD-APCI-MS. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. 47: 812–818 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Delphine L, Beuf L, Vermaas W. Increased production of zeaxanthin and other pigments by application of genetic engineering techniques to Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803. Appl. Environ. Microb. 66: 64–72 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Terao J. Antioxidant activity of β-carotene-related carotenoids in solution. Lipids 24: 659–661 (1989)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Choi BD, Jeong YK. The stability of carotenoids extracted from halophilic bacteria. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 28: 1405–1407 (1999)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Craft NE, Soares JH Jr. Relative solubility, stability, and absorptivity of lutein and β-carotene in organic solvents. J. Agr. Food Chem. 40: 431–434 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Shim KH, Sung NK, Kang KS, Choi JS, Jang CW. Isolation and physicochemical properties of carotenoid pigments from orange peels. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. 23: 143–149 (1994)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Byung Yong Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, J.K., Kim, J.I., Lee, N.K. et al. Extraction of β-carotene produced from yeast Rhodosporidium sp. and its heat stability. Food Sci Biotechnol 19, 263–266 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-010-0038-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-010-0038-6

Keywords

Navigation