Abstract
The patient presented to the clinic with painful muscle swelling in the right lower extremity, which improved with immunosuppressive therapy. Initially, the condition was diagnosed as polymyositis but recurred soon after. After imaging and biopsy, the final diagnosis was primary skeletal muscle peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PSM-PTCL, NOS). In this report, we discuss the challenges in diagnosing and treating this aggressive malignancy and review the literature on PSM-PTCL, NOS.
Key Points • To date, there are few reports of PSM-PTCL, NOS, and our case is the tenth. • It is crucial to consider PSM-PTCL, NOS, when presenting with localized muscle edema and unexplained pain. • Histopathological examination is likely the most effective method for diagnosing this rare disease. |
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Zhengyi Jin, Jiaqi Hu, and Thumon Min contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors.
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This study followed the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments; written informed consent was obtained; it was explained to the patient; she understood it, and she subsequently signed and was approved by the ethics committee of the institution. Details about the identity of the patient under study were omitted.
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Jin, Z., Hu, J., Min, T. et al. Myositis as a prominent manifestation of primary skeletal muscle peripheral T-cell lymphoma: a case report and literature review. Clin Rheumatol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-024-07003-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-024-07003-5