Data availability
All data are available on request to the corresponding author.
References
O’Hagan R, Berg AR, Hong CG, Parel PM, Mehta NN, Teague HL (2022) Systemic consequences of abnormal cholesterol handling: interdependent pathways of inflammation and dyslipidemia. Front Immunol 13:972140. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.972140
Huang S, Zhang Z, Cui Y, Yao G, Ma X, Zhang H (2023) Dyslipidemia is associated with inflammation and organ involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheumatol. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-023-06539-2
Quevedo-Abeledo JC, Martín-González C, Ferrer-Moure C, de Armas-Rillo L, Hernandez-Hernandez MV, González-Gay MÁ, Ferraz-Amaro I (2022) Key molecules of triglycerides pathway metabolism are disturbed in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Front Immunol 13:827355. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.827355
Ghorbaninezhad F, Leone P, Alemohammad H, Najafzadeh B, Nourbakhsh NS, Prete M, Malerba E, Saeedi H, Tabrizi NJ, Racanelli V, Baradaran B (2022) Tumor necrosis factor-α in systemic lupus erythematosus: Structure, function and therapeutic implications (Review). Int J Mol Med 49:43. https://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2022.5098
Caielli S, Wan Z, Pascual V (2023) Systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis: interferon and beyond. Annu Rev Immunol 41:533–560. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-101921-042422
Mora-Arias T, Amezcua-Guerra LM (2020) Type III interferons (Lambda Interferons) in rheumatic autoimmune diseases. Arch Immunol Ther Exp 68:1. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00005-019-00564-3
Espinosa-Bautista F, Coronel D, Ramos-Rosillo V, Amezcua-Guerra LM (2022) Performance analysis of Luminex and ELISA to profile serum IP-10 as a biomarker in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 31:1660–1665. https://doi.org/10.1177/09612033221122978
Palazzo L, Lindblom J, Mohan C, Parodis I (2022) Current insights on biomarkers in lupus nephritis: a systematic review of the literature. J Clin Med 11:5759. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11195759
Albar Z, Wijaya LK (2006) Is there a relationship between serum C-reactive protein level and dyslipidaemia in systemic lupus erythematosus? Acta Med Indones 38:23–28
Liu XR, Qi YY, Zhao YF, Cui Y, Zhao ZZ (2023) Plasma soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor I as a biomarker of lupus nephritis and disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Ren Fail 45:2174355. https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022X.2023.2174355
Funding
This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the study’s conception and design. Material preparation and data collection were performed by Leonardo Hernández-Solano and Emanuel Amezcua-Castillo. Statistical analysis was performed by Leonardo Hernández-Solano and Luis M Amezcua-Guerra. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Luis M Amezcua-Guerra and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
Protocol number 16–960, Comité de Ética del Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez. Patients consented to participate, authorizing the use of clinical and laboratory data for research purposes.
Human rights
All procedures followed the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki and local regulations.
Competing interests
The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
Additional information
Publisher's note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hernández-Solano, L., Amezcua-Castillo, E. & Amezcua-Guerra, L.M. Dyslipidemia is not associated with interferon-regulated chemokines or disease activity in systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheumatol 42, 1993–1995 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-023-06631-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-023-06631-7