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Case report: successful use of short-term add-on tocilizumab for multirefractory systemic flare of adult-onset Still’s disease

Abstract

We report on a 64-year-old woman with multirefractory flare of adult-onset Still’s disease successfully treated with six-month course of add-on anti-interleukin 6 receptor antibody, tocilizumab. Before administration of tocilizumab, the combination therapy with 80 mg/day of prednisolone and cyclosporine or tacrolimus for five weeks, two courses of pulse methylprednisolone, and high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin could not control the disease. Add-on tocilizumab dramatically improved her disease state and enabled tapering of corticosteroid and tacrolimus. Furthermore remission has been maintained on low-dose corticosteroid and tacrolimus after withdrawal of tocilizumab. This case report suggests that short-term add-on tocilizumab might be a useful therapeutic option for patients with multirefractory flare of polycyclic systemic adult-onset Still’s disease.

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Correspondence to Taio Naniwa.

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Naniwa, T., Ito, R., Watanabe, M. et al. Case report: successful use of short-term add-on tocilizumab for multirefractory systemic flare of adult-onset Still’s disease. Clin Rheumatol 32, 103–106 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-010-1562-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-010-1562-8

Keywords

  • adult-onset Still’s disease
  • interleukin 6
  • interleukin 18
  • tocilizumab