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Geotechnical assessment of the Amalias to Syntagma pilot tunnel, Athens Metro

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Abstract

 From the site investigation data, difficult geotechnical conditions were anticipated for the 9.6-m-diameter tunnel-boring-machine (TBM) drive between the Olympion and Syntagma stations of the Athens Metro. In addition, due to the difficult geological conditions, including zones of highly sheared phyllites and mylonites, it was anticipated that ancient wells and canals would exist at or above tunnel level. To reduce the uncertainties and hence the risk of collapse beneath a busy main road, a decision was made to drive a 208-m-long pilot tunnel, approximately 2.5 m in height and 3 m in width. Extensive face mapping was undertaken as the drive progressed, and, in the light of the information obtained, an RMR* value was produced, from which the temporary lining of the walls was determined. Where appropriate, ground improvement was undertaken. The TBM was successfully driven through the area.

Résumé

Á partir de la reconnaissance géologique, des conditions difficiles de creusement ont été reconnues pour le tunnelier de 9,6 m de diamètre entre les stations Olympion et Syntagma du métro d'Athènes. En plus de conditions géologiques difficiles, avec en particulier des zones de cisaillement majeur avec remplissages de phyllites et mylonites, il était prévu de rencontrer d'anciens puits et canalisations au niveau ou au dessus du tunnel. Afin de réduire les incertitudes et ainsi les risques d'effondrement sous une rue principale, il fut décidé de creuser une galerie de reconnaissance de 208 m de longueur, 2,5 m de hauteur et 3 m de largeur. Une cartographie détaillée des parements de cette galerie fut réalisée au cours du creusement et, à partir des informations obtenues, un indice RMR calculé et utilisé pour dimensionner le soutènement provisoire. Des renforcements particuliers ont été réalisés en certains endroits. Le tunnelier a traversé cette zone avec succès.

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Received: 10 September 1999 · Accepted: 29 August 2000

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Alivizatos, A., Patelis, E. & Nakou, F. Geotechnical assessment of the Amalias to Syntagma pilot tunnel, Athens Metro. Bull Eng Geol Env 60, 1–11 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s100640000077

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s100640000077

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