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Petrographic, mechanical and chemical properties of major coarse aggregate resources in Lebanon, eastern Mediterranean

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Abstract

 In a previous study to locate the major coarse aggregate resources currently being exploited in the Lebanon, 20 major operating quarrying sites were located, described and sampled. This paper reports the evaluation of these samples, based on petrographic analysis and mechanical and chemical acceptance tests as well as the results of tests conducted on fresh and hardened concrete samples made with various types of coarse aggregate. In general, the samples were of good quality and suitable for use in concrete although the grading of the aggregates varied widely between quarries and some samples were found to be gap graded. Only the material from Berquayel failed the soundness test. Cherts were identified in some of the samples, leading to the conclusion that alkali-aggregate reactions might occur in these rocks. The results of the concrete tests showed that the measured concrete stiffness was in many cases slightly lower than the anticipated theoretical value. It is hoped that the results of the study will provide valuable assistance to all those involved in the construction industry, including engineers, contractors, ready-mix plant operators and government officials.

Résumé

L'inventaire des ressources en granulats au Liban a conduit à identifier et échantillonner vingt sites principaux d'exploitation dans une précédente étude. Cet article présente les résultats d'analyses pétrographiques, de tests chimiques et mécaniques sur les matériaux, ainsi que les résultats de tests sur des échantillons de béton frais et durci réalisés avec les différents types de granulats. En général, les échantillons prélevés en carrière étaient de bonne qualité et adaptés pour la fabrication de bétons, bien que les produits issus de ces carrières présentent des caractéristiques granulométriques variées, avec parfois des courbes granulométriques discontinues pour certains produits. Des cherts présents dans certains échantillons ont permis de conclure au risque de phénomènes d'alcali-réaction possibles à partir de ces granulats. Les tests sur les bétons ont montré que la raideur mesurée était souvent légèrement plus faible que les valeurs théoriques attendues. Les résultats de cette étude devraient intéresser les spécialistes du domaine du bâtiment: ingénieurs, entreprises, fabricants de béton et organismes d'État.

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Received: 21 September 1999 · Accepted: 10 December 1999

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Hamad, B., Khoury, G. & Khatib, H. Petrographic, mechanical and chemical properties of major coarse aggregate resources in Lebanon, eastern Mediterranean. Bull Eng Geol Env 59, 297–305 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/s100640000040

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s100640000040

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