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Falling rock hazard index: a case study from the Marun Dam and power plant, south-western Iran

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Abstract

Rock fall phenomena are a major hazard during construction in mountainous regions. At the Marun Dam site, rock falls occur almost every day on the downstream side. The left flank power plant and access roadways as well as the right flank roadways are susceptible to rock falls from the 100 m high cliffs with slopes of 70–90°. The cause is a combination of the orientation of the bedding planes and joint sets and the active tectonic setting of the area. The paper reports the use of RocFall and Dips software to simulate the conditions in order to define the potential risk of rock falls at the Marun Dam site, which could affect workers as well as structures. In the light of the Falling Rock Hazard Index obtained, preventative and remedial measures are suggested.

Résumé

Les phénomènes de chutes de blocsreprésentent un aléatrès important pendant la construction d’ouvragesdans les régions de montagne. Sur le site du barrage de Marun, des chutes de blocs ont lieu presquechaque jour versl’aval. La centraleélectrique et les routes d’accès en rive gauche, de mêmeque les routes en rive droitesontsusceptibles d’être atteintes par des blocs se détachant de falaises de 100 m de hauteur présentant des pentes de 70° à 90°. La combinaison de joints stratigraphiqueset de familles de discontinuitésd’orientationsdéfavorables et le contexted’unetectonique active en sont la cause. L’articleprésentel’utilisation des codes Rocfallet Dips pour simulerces chutes de blocs et définir le risquepotentielsur le site du barrage de Marun, risquepouvantconcerner les ouvriers et les ouvrages. A la lumière de l’indiced’aléa de chute de blocs obtenu, des mesurespréventiveset de confortementontétéproposées.

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Correspondence to Mehran Koleini.

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Koleini, M., Van Rooy, J.L. Falling rock hazard index: a case study from the Marun Dam and power plant, south-western Iran. Bull Eng Geol Environ 70, 279–290 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-010-0327-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-010-0327-6

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