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Geostructural and geognostic survey for a stability analysis of the calcareous cliff of Ispica (Hyblean plateau, southeastern Sicily)

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Abstract

The paper reports a geostructural and geognostic survey to evaluate the stability conditions of the highly fractured calcareous cliff where the Monastery of the “Frati Minori” of Ispica is located. A large number of fractures affect the whole cliff, resulting in dangerous conditions. In addition to a careful inspection of the slope to measure the structural discontinuities and identify rock blocks larger than 1 m3, cored boreholes were extended to a depth of 30 m. The rock quality designation indicated that the rock quality varies from poor to fairly good. In this steep, vegetated area, the use of different investigation methods was necessary to determine the physical, mechanical and geometric parameters necessary to plan the remedial works and measures to reduce the risk of rocks falling.

Résumé

L’article présente une étude géo-structurale et géo-gnostique destinée à évaluer les conditions de stabilité de la falaise calcaire fortement fracturée où se situe le monastère de « Frati Minori » d’Ispica. De nombreuses fractures affectent l’ensemble de la falaise, générant des conditions de danger. En plus d’une inspection soignée des pentes destinée à la mesure des discontinuités structurales et à l’identification des blocs rocheux plus grand que 1 m3, des sondages carottés ont été réalisés sur 30 m de profondeur. L’indice RQD a montré que la qualité du massif varie de mauvaise à moyennement bonne. Sur cette surface escarpée et couverte de végétation, l’utilisation de différentes méthodes d’investigation était nécessaire afin de déterminer les paramètres physiques, mécaniques et géométriques nécessaires pour définir les travaux de confortement et les mesures permettant de réduire le risque de chute de blocs.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by grants PRA 2006 (scientific responsible: S. Imposa).

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Imposa, S., Corrao, M., Barone, F. et al. Geostructural and geognostic survey for a stability analysis of the calcareous cliff of Ispica (Hyblean plateau, southeastern Sicily). Bull Eng Geol Environ 69, 247–256 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-009-0257-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-009-0257-3

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