Abstract:
We point out a possible mechanism by which smooth surfaces can become spiky as the constant of curvature stiffness falls below a certain critical value. This happens either in a single first-order transition, or in a sequence of two Kosterlitz-Thouless-like transitions. There may also be additional phases in which the spikes form a hexagonal solid-like array or a disordered liquid-like structure. Our discussion suggests that there exist smooth strings between quarks.
Similar content being viewed by others
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Received 2 September 1998
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kleinert, H. Spiky phases of smooth membranes. Implications for smooth strings. Eur. Phys. J. B 9, 651–658 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s100510050809
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s100510050809