Skip to main content
Log in

How to implant the Jarvik 2000 post-auricular driveline: evolution to a novel technique

  • Original Article
  • Artificial Heart (Clinical)
  • Published:
Journal of Artificial Organs Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The post-auricular (PA) driveline positioning for percutaneous power delivery is a specific feature of the Jarvik 2000 FlowMaker LVAD. We applied several technical refinements to optimise the PA implant. Here, we present and discuss these modifications. We retrospectively reviewed all patients implanted with Jarvik 2000 at our Institution. Different PA implant techniques were described. A machine learning analysis was performed to evaluate the determinants of driveline infection. From December 2008 to December 2017, 62 patients were implanted with Jarvik 2000, at our Institution. The PA connection was managed through the “question mark-shaped” incision in 24 patients (39%) and with the “C-shaped” in 18 (29%), whereas 10 (16%) cases received the “vertical incision” and 10 (16%) the “orthogonal incision”. The implant technique resulted highly predictive of driveline infection. The rate of driveline infections was numerically lower among cases managed with the last two techniques. After evolving through different implant techniques, we propose and suggest the “orthogonal incision” to maximise the advantages of the Jarvik 2000 post-auricular driveline.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Westaby S, Siegenthaler M, Beyersdorf F, Massetti M, Pepper J, Khayat A, et al. Destination therapy with a rotary blood pump and novel power delivery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2010;37:350–6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bejko J, Toto F, Gregori D, Gerosa G, Bottio T. Left ventricle assist devices and driveline’s infection incidence: a single-centre experience. J Artif Org. 2018;21:52–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hannan MM, Husain S, Mattner F, Danziger-Isakov L, Drew RJ, Corey GR, et al. Working formulation for the standardization of definitions of infections in patients using ventricular assist devices. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2011;30:375–84.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Carrozzini M, Bejko J, Guariento A, Rubino M, Bianco R, Tarzia V, et al. Minimally invasive implantation of continuous flow left ventricular assist devices: the evolution of surgical techniques in a single centre experience. Artif Organs. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.13339.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Breiman L. Random forests. Mach Learn. 2001;45:5–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ishwaran H, Kogalur UB, Blackstone EH, Lauer MS. Random survival forests. Ann Appl Stat. 2008;2:841–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ishwaran H, Kogalur UB, Gorodeski EZ, Minn AJ, Lauer MS. High-dimensional variable selection for survival data. J Am Stat Assoc. 2010;105:205–17.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. R Development Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing.

  9. Tarzia V, Bortolussi G, Bianco R, Buratto E, Bejko J, Carrozzini M, et al. Extracorporeal life support in cardiogenic shock: impact of acute versus chronic etiology on outcome. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2015;150:333–40.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Carrozzini M, Toto F, Gerosa G, Bottio T. Irreversible cardiac failure with intraventricular thrombosis: a novel technique of paracorporeal biventricular assist device implantation with ventricles excision. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2018;155:1632–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Carrozzini M, Bejko J, Gerosa G, Bottio T. Bilateral mini‐thoracotomy approach for minimally invasive implantation of HeartMate 3. Artif Organs. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1111/aor.13387.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Massimiliano Carrozzini.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Surgical procedure to implant the Jarvik 2000 post-auricular driveline with the “orthogonal incision” (MP4 75822 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Carrozzini, M., Bejko, J., Gregori, D. et al. How to implant the Jarvik 2000 post-auricular driveline: evolution to a novel technique. J Artif Organs 22, 188–193 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10047-019-01104-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10047-019-01104-8

Keywords

Navigation