Abstract
A new incoherent Doppler lidar scheme is proposed using a high resolution Mach-Zehnder interferometer discriminator with sinusoidal transmission functions. A two-channel differential discrimination technique is developed which provides high sensitive velocity measurement. The aerosol and molecular backscatter signals can be separately measured and the backscatter ratio obtained. Principle of the measurement is described and the characteristics of this technique are analyzed and compared. Numerical calculation for a moderate size 1.064 μ lidar shows that an accuracy better than 1 m/s for the velocity measurement and 18% for the backscatter ratio measurement can be obtained up to a height of 10 km by a 500 shot average.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Kobayashi: Remote Sens. Rev. 3 (1987) 1.
H. Inaba, T. Kobayashi and N. Takeuchi, ed: Rev. Laser Eng. 23 (Special issue on laser radar) (1994) 87.
J. Bilbro, G. Fichtl, D. Fitzjarrald, M. Krause and R. Lee: Bull. Am. Meterol. Soc. 65 (1984) 348.
F.F. Hall, Jr., R.M. Huffaker, R.M. Hardesty, M. Jackson, T.R. Lawrence, M. Post, R. Ritcher and B.F. Weber: Appl. Opt. 23 (1983) 2503.
T.J. Kane, W. Kozlovsky, R. Byer and C. Byvik: Opt. Lett. 12 (1987) 239.
M. Kavaya, S. Henderson, J. Magee, C. Hale and R.M. Huffaker: Opt. Lett. 14 (1989) 776.
S.W. Henderson, C.P. Hale, J.R. Magee, M.J. Kavaya and A.M. Huffaker: Opt. Lett. 16 (1991) 773.
Z. Liu, M. Kawai, T. Taira and T. Kobayashi: Proc. 17th International Laser Radar Conference, Sendai, Japan, 1994, 28PD2 (1994) p. 482.
K.P. Chan, D.K. Killinger and N. Sugimoto: Appl. Opt. 30 (1991) 2617.
R.G. Frelich and M.J. Kavaya: Appl. Opt. 30 (1991) 5325.
B.J. Rye and R.M. Hardesty: IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. GE-31 (1993) 16.
S.L. Marple, Jr.: Digital Spectral Analysis with Applications (Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1987).
V. Abreu: Appl. Opt. 18 (1979) 2992.
D. Rees and I.S. McDermid: Appl. Opt. 29 (1990) 4133.
C.A. Tepley, S.I. Sargoytchev and R. Rojas: IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 31 (1993) 36.
K.W. Fischer, V.J. Abreu, W.R. Skinner, J.E. Barnes, M.J. McGill and T.D. Irgang: Opt. Eng. 34 (1995) 499.
M.L. Chanin, A. Garnier, A. Hauchecorne and J. Porteneuve: Geophys. Res. Lett. 16 (1989) 1273.
C.L. Korb, B.M. Gentry and C.Y. Weng: Appl. Opt. 31 (1992) 4203.
G. Fiocco and J.B. DeWolf: J. Atmos. Sci. 25 (1968) 488.
G. Benedetti-Michelangeli, F. Congeduti and G. Fiocco: J. Atmos. Sci. 29 (1972) 906.
M. Born and E. Wolf: Principles of Optics (Oxford, U.K., Pergamon Press Ltd., 1965) Chap. VII, p. 312.
R.A. McClatchey, R. Fenn, J. Selby, F. Volz and J. Garing: (U.S. Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory, Bedford, Mass., Environmental Research Paper 72-0497, 1972).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Z., Kobayashi, T. Differential Discrimination Technique for Incoherent Doppler Lidar to Measure Atmospheric Wind and Backscatter Ratio. OPT REV 3, 47–52 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-996-0047-0
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-996-0047-0