Skip to main content
Log in

Development of a fiber-optic remote temperature sensor to monitor water temperature in a spent nuclear fuel pool

  • Special Section: Regular Paper
  • The 11th International Conference on Optics-Photonics Design & Fabrication (ODF’18), Hiroshima, Japan
  • Published:
Optical Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, a fiber-optic remote temperature sensor (FRTS) for real-time temperature measurements in a spent nuclear fuel pool is developed. The proposed FRTS consists of a fiber-optic temperature-sensing probe and an optical time-domain reflectometer (OTDR). The probe of an FRTS consists of silicone oil, a fiber channel (FC) terminator, a single-mode optical fiber, and a copper metal cap. Silicone oil is employed as a temperature-sensing material owing to its temperature-dependent refractive index. The optical powers of the reflected light signals (Fresnel reflection), which are generated at the interface between the silicone oil and the core of a single-mode optical fiber in the distal end of the sensing probe, are measured. The temperature of the water was measured in 5 ℃ increments ranging from 10 to 70 ℃, using a fabricated FRTS and an OTDR. The proposed FRTS could be used to effectively monitor the water temperature of a spent nuclear fuel pool (SNFP) at a nuclear power plant (NPP).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kim, R., Park, C.H., Moon, J.H.: Development of a fiber-optic sensor for remote measurement of the water temperature in a spent nuclear fuel pool. J Korean Phys Soc 66, 1495–1498 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. IAEA.: Storage of water reactor spent fuel in water pools: survey of world experience (1982)

  3. Rizzolo, S., Perisse, J., Boukenter, A., Ouerdane, Y., Marin, E., Mace, J.R., Cannas, M., Girard, S.: Real time monitoring of water level and temperature in storage fuel pools through optical fibre sensors. Sci Rep (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08853-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Johnson, A.B.J.: Behavior of spent nuclear fuel in water pool storage. Technical Report (1977). https://doi.org/10.2172/7284014

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Perez-Herrera, R.A., Fernandez-Vallejo, M., Lopez-Amo, M.: Fiber optic sensor networks. Optical Fiber Technol 19, 689–699 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Thomas, P.J., Hellevang, J.O.: A fully distributed fibre optic sensor for relative humidity measurements. Sens Actuators B: Chem 247, 284–289 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sim, H.I., Yoo, W.J., Shin, S.H., Jang, J.S., Kim, J.S., Jang, K.W., Cho, S., Moon, J.H., Lee, B.: Real-time measurements of water level and temperature using fiber-optic sensors based on an OTDR. Trans Korean Inst Electr Eng 63, 1239–1244 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bao, X., Chen, L.: Recent progress in distributed fiber optic sensors. Sensors 12, 8601–8639 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Morana, A., et al.: Radiation tolerant fiber Bragg gratings for high temperature monitoring at MGy dose levels. Opt. Lett 39, 5313–5316 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Ferdinand, P., Magne, S.: Applications of optical fiber sensors for nuclear power industry. In: Handbook on OFS Techn. Principle & Applications, J Wiley & Sons Ltd (2001)

  11. Ferdinand, P., Magne S., Laffont G.: Optical Fiber Sensors to improve the safety of Nuclear Power Plants. In: Proceedings of SPIE 8924, Fourth Asia Pacific Optical Sensors Conference, 89242G (2013)

  12. Miller, C., Cubbage, A., Dorman, D., Grobe, J., Holahan, G., Sanfilippo, N.: Recommendations for enhancing reactor safety in the 21st Century. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Rockville (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Jang, J.S., Yoo, W.J., Shin, S.H., Lee, D.E., Kim, M., Kim, H.J., Song, Y.B., Jang, K.W., Cho, S., Lee, B.: Fiber-optic temperature sensor using a silicone oil and an OTDR. Trans Korean Inst Electr Eng 64, 1592–1597 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lee, D.E., Yoo, W.J., Shin, S.H., Kim, M., Song, Y.B., Kim, H.J., Jang, K.W., Tack, G.R., Lee, B.: Silicon oil-based 2-channel fiber-optic temperature sensor using a subtraction method. J Sensor Sci Technol 25, 344–348 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Chung-Ang University Research Grants in 2017 and this research was also supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. 2017R1A2B2009480).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bongsoo Lee.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shin, S.H., Byun, H., Kim, J.H. et al. Development of a fiber-optic remote temperature sensor to monitor water temperature in a spent nuclear fuel pool. Opt Rev 26, 472–477 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-019-00538-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-019-00538-y

Keywords

Navigation