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Die Therapie der osteoporotischen Wirbelkörperfraktur

Therapy of osteoporotic vertebral body fractures

  • Leitthema
  • Published:
Trauma und Berufskrankheit

Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Wirbelkörperfrakturen zählen zu den häufigsten primären Manifestationen einer Osteoporose, es folgen Handgelenkfrakturen und körpernahe Oberschenkelbrüche. Dabei können diese Verletzungen sowohl mit als auch ohne adäquates Trauma zustande kommen.

Behandlung

Die Therapie osteoporosebedingter Wirbelkörperfrakturen hat entscheidenden Stellenwert, da das Risiko für Folgefrakturen mit zunehmender Anzahl dieser Läsionen deutlich ansteigt. Für die akute Behandlung dieser Verletzungen stehen konservative und operative Maßnahmen zur Verfügung, mit dem Ziel, eine Immobilisierung des Patienten und deren Folgen zu vermeiden. Auch die entsprechende leitliniengerechte Diagnostik und Therapie der grundliegenden Erkrankung, der Osteoporose, sind von entscheidender Bedeutung.

Abstract

Background

Fractures of the vertebral body are frequently the primary clinical manifestation of osteoporosis, followed by fractures of the wrist and the proximal thigh. Such fractures can occur with or without appropriate trauma.

Therapy

The therapy of these osteoporotic vertebral body fractures is very important because of the increasing fracture risk associated with multiple vertebral body fractures. For acute treatment of such fractures operative and conservative procedures are available with the aim of each therapy to avoid the consequences due to immobilization. Furthermore, the guideline-conform diagnostics and therapy of the underlying cause of the osteoporosis are of decisive importance.

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Einhaltung ethischer Richtlinien

Interessenkonflikt. W. Armbruster, K. Wendl, P.A. Grützner und S. Matschke geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht. Dieser Beitrag beinhaltet keine Studien an Menschen oder Tieren.

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Correspondence to W. Armbruster.

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Armbruster, W., Wendl, K., Grützner, P. et al. Die Therapie der osteoporotischen Wirbelkörperfraktur. Trauma Berufskrankh 16, 101–105 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10039-014-2096-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10039-014-2096-0

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