Skip to main content
Log in

Abdominal breathing restrictor for mental tension enhancement

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Artificial Life and Robotics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents an apparatus that intentionally makes a person sensitive to mental tension by controlling his/her breathing pattern. The apparatus is called abdominal breathing restrictor (ABR). ABR realizes mental control function based on the knowledge of the relationship between breathing patterns and mental condition. Abdominal breathing is well known to relax the mental state of a person. Conversely, costal breathing results in mental tension. The ABR impedes abdominal breathing and compels one into costal breathing, leading him/her into mental tension. The experimental results described in this paper demonstrate that ABR successfully controlled the mental state of a subject. ABRs can be used to control mental condition of the audience in movie theaters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. James W (1950) The principles of psychology, vol 2. Dover Publications, New York

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tsujita H, Rekimoto J (2011) Happiness Counter: Smile-encouraging appliance to increase positive mood. In: Proceedings of CHI 2011. Vancouver, BC, Canada, May 7–12, 2011, pp 117–126

  3. Bacon M, Poppen R (1985) A behavioral analysis of diaphragmatic breathing and its effects on peripheral temperature. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatr 16(1):15–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Boyer BA, Poppen R (1995) Effects of abdominal and thoracic breathing upon multiple-site electromyography and peripheral skin temperature. Percept Mot Skills 81(1):3–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Ring C, Carroll D, Willemsen G et al (1999) Secretory immunoglobulin A and cardiovascular activity during mental arithmetic and paced breathing. Psychophysiology 36:602–609

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Guyenet PG (2006) The sympathetic control of blood pressure. Nat Rev Neurosci 7(5):335–346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Baharav A, Kotagal S, Gibbons V et al (1995) Fluctuations in autonomic nervous activity during sleep displayed by power spectrum analysis of heart rate variability. Neurology 45:1183–1187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Taelman J, Vandeput S, Spaepen A et al (2008) Influence of mental stress on heart rate and heart rate variability. IFMBE Proc 22:1366–1369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Yamamoto Y, Hughson RL, Peterson JC (1991) Autonomic control of heart rate during exercise studied by heart rate variability spectral analysis. J Appl Physiol 71(3):1136–1142

    Google Scholar 

  10. Akselrod S, Gordon D, Ubel FA et al (1981) Power spectrum analysis of heart rate fluctuation: a quantitative probe of beat-to-beat cardiovascular control. Science 213(4504):220–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jun Kobayashi.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nakayama, I., Koga, K. & Kobayashi, J. Abdominal breathing restrictor for mental tension enhancement. Artif Life Robotics 20, 124–128 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-015-0205-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10015-015-0205-1

Keywords

Navigation