Abstract
Solid -state lithium batteries are considered safer energy storage, but their payload and energy density are limited due to the large interfacial impedance caused by the poor Li+ transmission power between the solid-state electrolyte (SSE) and the electrode material. To involve the interface problem, we studied a solid-state electrolyte based on Mg–Al layered double hydroxides (LDH) intercalated ionic liquids containing lithium salt (LiIL). The characterization of LDHs and LDH-LiIL was considered by X-ray diffraction. Morphology was examined in the scanning electron microscope. This electrolyte exhibits good electrochemical performance with an ionic conductivity of the order of 10−3 at room temperature. Half-cell Li/LiFePO4 with LDH-LiIL electrolytes has a capacity above 110 mAh·g−1 at 1 C. In addition to the inherently high ionic conductivity of LDH-LiIL, the interfacial wetting effect of LiIL results in a unique interfacial contact between the electrolyte and the electrode, creating an effective Li+ conductive network throughout the cell, considered a key factor in the superior performance of solid-state lithium battery.
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This work was financially supported by entrepreneurial Program of Foshan National Hi-tech Industrial Development Zone.
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Lu, S., Ding, Z. & He, H. Mg–Al hydroxide intercalated ionic liquids for quasi-solid-state lithium batteries. J Solid State Electrochem 27, 161–170 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-022-05299-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-022-05299-4