Abstract
Nitrogen-doped carbon materials were prepared by the pyrolysis of carbon black Vulcan XC-72 impregnated with nitrogen-containing Pd (II) and Ni (II) complexes. The composition of materials was studied at different stages of their synthesis. It is shown that nanoparticles of metals and/or their oxides are not the main electroactive component of materials in the oxygen electroreduction reaction (ORR). It is established that the palladium complex provides a much more efficient doping of carbon with nitrogen compared to the nickel complex of a similar composition. This results in the high ORR electrocatalytic activity of the catalyst obtained, palladium complex being used in an alkaline medium. This material is a promising one to be used as an electrocatalyst in fuel cells with an anion-conducting membrane.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Banham D, Ye S (2017) Current status and future development of catalyst materials and catalyst layers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: an industrial perspective. ACS Energy Lett 2(3):629–638
Stamenkovic VR, Mun BS, Arenz M, Mayrhofer KJJ, Lucas CA, Wang G, Ross PN, Markovic NM (2007) Trends in electrocatalysis on extended and nanoscale Pt-bimetallic alloy surfaces. Nat Mater 6(3):241–247
Sui S, Wang X, Zhou X, Su Y, Riffat S, Liu C (2017) A comprehensive review of Pt electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: nanostructure, activity, mechanism and carbon support in PEM fuel cells. J Mater Chem A 5(5):1808–1825
Bezerra CWB, Zhang L, Lee K, Liu H, Marques ALB, Marques EP, Wang H, Zhang J (2008) A review of Fe-N/C and Co-N/C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochim Acta 53(15):4937–4951
Niu K, Yang B, Cui J, Jin J, Fu X, Zhao Q, Zhang J (2013) Graphene-based non-noble-metal Co/N/C catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline solution. J Power Sources 243:65–71
Daems N, Sheng X, Vankelecom IFJ, Pescarmona PP (2014) Metal-free doped carbon materials as electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. J Mater Chem A 2(12):4085–4110
Gewirth AA, Varnell JA, DiAscro AM (2018) Nonprecious metal catalysts for oxygen reduction in heterogeneous aqueous systems. Chem Rev 118(5):2313–2339
Sheng Z, Shao L, Chen J, Bao W, Wang F, Xia X (2011) Catalyst-free synthesis of nitrogen-doped graphene via thermal annealing graphite oxide with melamine and its excellent electrocatalysis. ACS Nano 5(6):4350–4358
Tarasevich MR, Davydova ES (2016) Nonplatinum cathodic catalysts for fuel cells with alkaline electrolyte (Review). Russ J Electrochem 52(3):193–219
Lastovina TA, Budnyk AP, Pimonova YA, Bugaev AL, Fedorenko AG, Dmitriev VP (2018) Step-by-step synthesis of a heteroatom-doped carbon-based electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Electrochem Commun 88:83–87
Varga T, Varga AT, Ballai G, Haspel H, Kukovecz A, Kony Z (2018) One step synthesis of chlorine-free Pt/nitrogen-doped graphene composite for oxygen reduction reaction. Carbon 133:90–100
Hossen M, Artyushkova K, Atanassov P, Serov A (2018) A synthesis and characterization of high performing Fe-N-C catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in alkaline exchange membrane fuel cells. J Power Sources 375:214–221
Davydova ES, Tarasevich MR (2015) Investigation of properties of Co porphyrine pyrolysis products and identification of nature of molecular oxygen reduction active centers in basic electrolyte. Prot Met Phys Chem Surf 51(2):240–247
Zhutaeva GV, Bogdanovskaya VA, Davydova ES, Kazanskii LP, Tarasevich MR (2014) Kinetics and mechanism of oxygen electroreduction on Vulcan XC72R carbon black modified by pyrolysis products of cobalt 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-methoxyphenyl)porphyrine in a broad pH interval. J Solid State Electrochem 18(5):1319–1334
Davydova ES, Tarasevich MR (2016) Studies of selectivity of oxygen reduction reaction in acidic electrolyte on electrodes modified by products of pyrolysis of polyacrylonitrile and metalloporphyrins. Russ J Electrochem 52(11):1007–1014
Alekseenko VA, Zhuchenko TA, Kogan VA (1972) Metall-helaty Сo (II) s o-oksi- i o-aminonaftilazobenzolami. Russ J Gen Chem 42:578–581 (in Russian)
Briggs D, Seah MP (1983) Practical surface analysis by auger and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Wiley, Chichester
Nefedov VI (1984) Rentgenoelektronnaya spektroskopiya khimicheskikh soedinenii (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of chemical compounds). Khimiya, Moscow
Guterman VE, Belenov SV, Alekseenko AA, Tabachkova NY, Volochaev VA (2017) The relationship between activity and stability of deposited platinum-carbon electrocatalysts. Russ J Electrochem 53(5):531–539
Hyde T (2008) Crystallite size analysis of supported platinum catalysts by XRD. Platin Met Rev 52(2):129–130
Artyushkova K, Pylypenko S, Olson TS, Fulghum JE, Atanassov P (2008) Predictive modeling of electrocatalyst structure based on structure-to-property correlations of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and electrochemical measurements. Langmuir 24(16):9082–9088
Artyushkova K, Levendosky S, Atanassov P, Fulghum J (2007) XPS structural studies of nano-composite non-platinum electrocatalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells. Top Catal 46(3-4):263–275
Mahmood N, Zhang C, Yin H, Hou Y (2014) Graphene-based nanocomposites for energy storage and conversion in lithium batteries, supercapacitors and fuel cells. J Mater Chem A 2(1):15–32
Zhang H, Li H, Li X, Qiu H, Yuan X, Zhao B, Ma Z, Yang J (2014) Pyrolyzing cobalt diethylenetriamine chelate on carbon (CoDETA/C) as a family of non-precious metal oxygen reduction catalyst. Int J Hydrogen Energy 39(1):267–276
Davis R, Horvath G, Tobias C (1967) The solubility and diffusion coefficient of oxygen in potassium hydroxide solutions. Electrochim Acta 12(3):287–297
Yang W, Fellinger T, Antonietti M (2011) Efficient metal-free oxygen reduction in alkaline medium on high-surface-area mesoporous nitrogen-doped carbons made from ionic liquids and nucleobases. J Am Chem Soc 133(2):206–209
Wei W, Liang H, Parvez K, Zhuang X, Feng X, Müllen K (2014) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets with size-defined mesopores as highly efficient metal-free catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed 53(6):1570–1574
Sa Y, Park C, Jeong H, Park S-H, Lee Z, Kim K, Park G-G, Joo S (2014) Carbon nanotubes/heteroatom-doped carbon core-sheath nanostructures as highly active, metal-free oxygen reduction electrocatalysts for alkaline fuel cells. Angew Chem Int Ed 53(16):4102–4106
Liang H, Zhuang X, Brüller S, Feng X, Müllen K (2014) Hierarchically porous carbons with optimized nitrogen doping as highly active electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction. Nat Commun. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5973
Funding
This research was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (state assignment in the field of scientific activity no 0852-2020-0019).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary information
ESM 1
(PDF 278 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Belenov, S.V., Guterman, V.E., Popov, L.D. et al. The study of the pyrolysis products of Ni (II) and Pd (II) chelate complexes as catalysts for the oxygen electroreduction reaction. J Solid State Electrochem 25, 789–796 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-020-04854-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-020-04854-1