Abstract
We report the hierarchical growth of yttrium (III) hexacyanoferrate (YHCF), having a shape that resembles that of rose flower petals on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes. The modified GCE displays excellent electrocatalytic activity toward catechin (CA) oxidation. The morphology and impedimetric response of YHCF were optimized by controlling the number of depositing cycles. As-synthesized YHCF micro flower was characterized by thin film X-ray diffraction (XRD) and infrared (IR) spectroscopic methods, respectively. By taking the advantage of a template-free, surfactant-less, and simple procedure, YHCF micro flowers have been prepared. The sensitivity and low detection limit of functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube (fMWCNT)/YHCF/GCE toward CA are 1.311 μA μM−1 cm−2 and 0.28 μM, respectively. Moreover, the fabricated GCE exhibits sufficient recovery for CA determination in green tea and oolong tea samples.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Neff VD (1978) Electrochemical oxidation and reduction of thin films of Prussian blue. J Electrochem Soc 125:866–867
Reddy SJ, Dostal A, Scholz F (1996) Solid state electrochemical studies of mixed nickel-iron hexacyanoferrates with the help of abrasive stripping voltammetry. J Electroanal Chem 403:209–212
Majidi MR, Zeynali KA, Shahmoradi K, Shivaeefar Y (2010) Electrochemical characteristics of a copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCNF) modified composite carbon electrode and its application toward sulfite oxidation. J Chin Chem Soc 57:391–398
Narayanan SS, Scholz F (1999) A comparative study of the electrocatalytic activities of some metal hexacyanoferrates for the oxidation of hydrazine. Electroanalysis 11:465–469
Razmi H, Taghvimi (2010) A tin hexacyanoferrate nanoparticles based electrochemical sensor for selective and high sensitive determination of H2O2 in acidic media. Int J Electrochem Sci 5:751–762
Chen SM, Liao CJ (2004) Preparation and characterization of osmium hexacyanoferrate films and their electrocatalytic properties. Electrochim Acta 50:115–125
Chen SM, Peng KT, Lin KC (2005) Preparation of thallium hexacyanoferrate film and mixed-film modified electrodes with cobalt (II) hexacyanoferrate. Electroanalysis 17:319–326
Ali SR, Bansal VK, Khan AA, Jain SK, Ansari MA (2009) Growth of zinc hexacyanoferrate nanocubes and their potential as heterogeneous catalyst for solvent-free oxidation of benzyl alcohol. J Mol Catal A Chem 303:60–64
Chen SM (1996) Electrocatalytic oxidation of thiosulfate by metal hexacyanoferrate film modified electrodes. J. Electroanal Chem 417:145–153
Feng LD, Gu MM, Yang YL, Liang GX, Zhang JR, Zhu JJ (2009) Electrochemical synthesis for flowerlike and fusiform christmas-tree-like cerium hexacyanoferrate(II). J Phys Chem C 113:8743–8749
Sun Y, Zhou W, Zhao D, Chen J, Li X, Feng L (2012) Electrochemical synthesis for carambolalike and multilayered flowerlike holmium hexacyanoferrate(II) and its fluorescent properties. Int J Electrochem Sci 7:7555–7566
Rajkumar M, Devadas B, Chen SM (2013) Electrochemical synthesis of dysprosium hexacyanoferrate micro stars incorporated multi walled carbon nanotubes and its electrocatalytic applications. Electrochim Acta 105:439–446
Liu SQ, Chen HY (2002) Spectroscopic and voltammetric studies on a lanthanum hexacyano ferrate modified electrode. J Electroanal Chem 528:190–195
Mullica DF, Herbert O, Perkins EL, Agrossie SD (1988) Synthesis and structural study of samarium hexacyanoferrate (III) tetrahydrate, SmFe(CN)6 4H20. J Solid State Chem 74:9–15
Periasamy AP, Wei JX, Chen SM (2011) Alcohol Dehydrogenase Immobilized at Cerium Hexacyanoferrate (II) Nanoparticles Incorporated Poly-Lysine Film for Voltammetric Ethanol Determination. Int J Electrochem Sci 6:4422–4437
Devadas B, Rajkumar M, Chen SM, Saraswathi R (2012) Electrochemically reduced graphene oxide/neodymium hexacyanoferrate modified electrodes for the electrochemical detection of paracetomol. Int J Electrochem Sci 7:3339–3349
Liu Y, Yang Z, Zhong Y, Yu J (2010) Construction of europium hexacyanoferrate film and its electrocatalytic activity to tyrosine determination. Appl Surf Sci 256:3148–3154
Golabi SM, Noor-Mohammadi F (1998) Electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrazine at cobalt hexacyanoferrate modified glassy carbon electrode, Pt and Au electrode. J Solid State Electrochem 2:30–37
Wang P, Jing X, Wang P, Jing X, Zhang W, Zhu G (2001) Renewable manganous hexacyanoferrate-modified graphite organosilicate composite electrode and its electrocatalytic oxidation of L-cysteine. J Solid State Electrochem 5:369–374
Wu P, Cai C (2004) The solid state electrochemistry of samarium (III) hexacyanoferrate (II). J Solid State Electrochem 8:538–543
Wu P, Cai C (2005) The solid state electrochemistry of dysprosium (III) hexacyanoferrate (II). Electroanalysis 17:1583–1588
Wu P, Shi Y, Cai C (2006) Electrochemical preparation and characterization of dysprosium hexacyanoferrate modified electrode. J Solid State Electrochem 10:270–276
Sheng QL, Yu H, Zheng JB (2008) Solid state electrochemical of the erbium hexacyanoferrate-modified carbon ceramic electrode and its electrocatalytic oxidation of L-cysteine. J Solid State Electrochem 12:1077–1084
Qu L, Yang S, Li G, Yang R, Li J, Yu L (2011) Preparation of yttrium hexacyanoferrate/carbon nanotube/Nafion nanocomposite film-modified electrode: application to the electrocatalytic oxidation of l-cysteine. Electrochim Acta 56:2934–2940
Gil DM, Navarro MC, Lagarrigue MC, Guimpel J, Carbonio RE, Gómez MI (2011) Crystal structure refinement, spectroscopic study and magnetic properties of yttrium hexacyanoferrate (III). J Mol Struc 1003:129–133
Roka A, Varga I, Inzelt GO (2006) Electrodeposition and dissolution of yttrium-hexacyanoferrate layers. Electrochim Acta 51:6243–6250
Rodrigo I, Loreto C, Pía R, Danilo A, Alvaro PN (2011) Postharvest sensory and phenolic characterization of elegant lady and carson peaches Chilean. J Agric Res 71:445–451
Chung SY, Jihyeung J, Gary L, Hang X, Xingpei H, Shengmin S, Joshua DL (2008) Cancer prevention by tea and tea polyphenols. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 17:245–248
Yang CS, Wang ZY (1993) Tea and cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 85:1038–1049
Carmen C, Rafael GM, Carmen LP (2003) Determination of tea components with antioxidant activity. J Agric Food Chem 51:4427–4435
Yusuf Y (2006) Novel uses of catechins in foods. Trends Food Sci Technol 17:64–71
Zare H, Habibirad AM (2006) Electrochemistry and electrocatalytic activity of catechin film on a glassy carbon electrode toward the oxidation of hydrazine. J Solid State Electrochem 10:348–359
He JB, Zhou Y, Meng FS (2009) Time-derivative cyclic voltabsorptometry for voltammetric characterization of catechin film on a carbon-paste electrode:one voltammogram becomes four. J Solid State Electrochem 13:679–685
Yuegang Z, Hao C, Yiwei D (2002) simultaneous determination of catechins, caffeine, and gallic acid in green, oolang, black and pu-erh teas using HPLC with a photodiode array detector. Talanta 57:307–316
Natale AS, Loredana S, Giuseppina A, Francesca S, Giuseppe R (2008) Simultaneous determination of catechins, rutin, and gallic acid in Cistus species extracts by HPLC with diode array detection. J Chromatogr Sci 46:150–156
Albert RP, Harold NG, Seymour G, Howard M, Jorge GG (1969) Analysis of tea flavanols by gas chromatography of their trimethylsilyl derivatives. Anal chem 41:298–302
Zhang MH, Luypaert J, Fernandez Pierna JA, Xu QS, Massart DL (2004) Determination of total antioxidant capacity in green tea by near-infrared spectroscopy and multivariate calibration. Talanta 62:25–35
Fernandes SC, De-Bo Renata EI-Hage M, Ademir Dos A, Ademir N, Gustavo AM, Iolanda CV (2008) Determination of catechin in green tea using a catechol oxidase biomimetic sensor. J Braz Chem Soc 19:1215–1223
Tsai TH, Huang YC, Chen SM (2011) Manganese hexacyanoferrate with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene hybrid film modified electrode for the determination of catechin and melatonin. Int J Electrochem Sci 6:3238–3253
Alexander G, Craig EB, Richard GC (2006) Electroanalytical sensing of green tea anticarcinogenic catechin compounds: epigallocatechin gallate and epigallocatechin. Electroanalysis 18:849–853
Wang XG, Jing L, Fan YJ (2010) Fast detection of catechin in tea beverage using a poly-aspartic acid film based sensor. Microchim Acta 169:173–179
Markovich I, Mandler D (2000) The effect of an alkylsilane monolayer on an indium tin oxide surface on the electrochemistry of hexacyanoferrate. J Electroanal Chem 484:194–202
Janeiro P, Brett AMO (2004) Catechin electrochemical oxidation mechanisms. Anal Chim Acta 518:109–115
Kulesza PJ, Brajter K, Dabek-Zlotorzynska E (1987) Application of chelate-forming resin and modified glassy carbon electrode for selective determination of iron (III) by liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Anal Chem 59:2776–2780
Moccelini SK, Fernandes SC, Camargo TP, Neves A, Vieira IC (2009) Self-assembled onolayer of nickel(II) complex and thiol on gold electrode for the determination of catechin. Talanta 78:1063
Rahman MA, Noh HB, Shim YB (2008) Direct electrochemistry of laccase immobilized on Au nanoparticles encapsulated-dendrimer bonded conducting polymer: application for a catechin sensor. Anal Chem 80:8020–8027
Jarosz-Wilkolazka A, Ruzgas T, Gorton L (2004) Use of laccase modified electrode for amperometric detection of plant flavonoids. Enzyme Microb Technol 35:238
Wu J, Wang H, Fu L, Chen Z, Jiang JH, Shen G, Yu R (2005) Detection of catechin based on its electrochemical autoxidation. Talanta 65:511
Acknowledgments
The present study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (ROC). The authors are grateful to Dr. Arun Prakash Periasamy for his valuable suggestion.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
ESM 1
(DOCX 391 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Devadas, B., Chen, SM. Controlled electrochemical synthesis of yttrium (III) hexacyanoferrate micro flowers and their composite with multiwalled carbon nanotubes, and its application for sensing catechin in tea samples. J Solid State Electrochem 19, 1103–1112 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-014-2715-5
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-014-2715-5